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India and Kuwait Elevate Ties to Strategic Partnership, Strengthening Trade, Defence, and Regional Cooperation

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01)

Topic: GS2 – International Relations
Context:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kuwait marked a historic moment as the two nations elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership, focusing on key areas such as trade, defence, and energy.
  • This upgrade signals a commitment to deeper collaboration in diverse sectors to strengthen bilateral ties.

Analysis of News:   

Defence and Security Cooperation

  • A significant outcome of the visit was the institutionalization of defence cooperation.
  • An overarching agreement was signed, covering joint exercises, personnel training, exchange of expertise, supply of defence equipment, and research and development.
  • Both sides also condemned terrorism and called for dismantling terror networks, underscoring mutual interest in regional security.

Expansion of Trade and Economic Ties

  • Discussions emphasized the importance of trade and investment, with Modi inviting Kuwaiti stakeholders to explore opportunities in India, particularly in energy, pharma, and infrastructure.
  • Both sides stressed the need to finalize the India-GCC Free Trade Agreement to enhance economic engagement further.

Recognition and People-to-People Ties

  • Kuwait conferred its highest honour, ‘The Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer’, on PM Modi for his contributions to bilateral relations. Modi acknowledged the well-being of over one million Indians in Kuwait and their significant role in the Gulf nation’s development.

Shared Vision for Regional Stability

  • The leaders discussed peace and prosperity in West Asia, a region of shared strategic interest.
  • They expressed optimism about the partnership’s potential to foster regional stability and align with Kuwait’s Vision 2035, which India pledged to support through enhanced collaboration.

Strengthening Multilateral Cooperation

  • India expressed interest in intensifying ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) through Kuwait’s presidency.
  • The visit reinforced cooperation in multilateral fora, with both nations advocating for global peace and economic stability.

Conclusion

  • The visit to Kuwait, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in 43 years, marked a turning point in bilateral relations.
  • With agreements spanning defence, trade, and people-to-people ties, the strategic partnership lays the groundwork for a mutually beneficial relationship poised to contribute to regional and global stability.
About kuwait 

Kuwait

It is a country in West Asia, part of the Middle East.

It is bordered by 

  • Iraq to the north 
  • Saudi Arabia to the south.
  • It also shared its maritime border with  Iran, across the Persian Gulf.

Capital: Kuwait City

Economy: It is a high income country with six largest oil reserves globally.

Known as: “Hollywood of the Gulf” due to its vibrant art and cultural scene. 

Practice Question:  Analyze the significance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kuwait and the elevation of bilateral relations to a strategic partnership. Discuss the key areas of cooperation and their potential impact on regional stability and global affairs. (250 words/10 m)

 

For more such UPSC related Current Affairs, Check Out Understanding the Rupee’s Depreciation: Causes, Dynamics, and Implications

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