India, Bangladesh have maintained relations despite changes, says High Commissioner
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4)
| Topic: GS2 – International Relation – Bilateral Relations |
| Context |
| ● India and Bangladesh continue to strengthen their bilateral relations despite political upheavals in Bangladesh, including the recent removal of the Prime Minister.
● Ongoing cooperation in trade, energy, and counter-terrorism remains crucial, but concerns about the safety of minorities persist. |
Overview of Bilateral Relations Between India and Bangladesh
- India and Bangladesh have continued their strong relationship despite “turbulent changes” and political shifts in Bangladesh, as indicated by India’s High Commissioner in Dhaka.
- The political unrest, including the removal of the Prime Minister and subsequent violence, has not significantly affected the ongoing bilateral cooperation between the two nations.
Key Bilateral Developments
- India and Bangladesh have maintained multifaceted relations, especially in trade, energy, and transport connectivity.
- A notable recent development includes the inauguration of a power supply line from Nepal to Bangladesh via India, highlighting strong cooperation in energy and infrastructure projects.
- Despite the political volatility in Bangladesh, trade and people-to-people exchanges have shown positive momentum, underscoring the resilience and depth of the relationship.
Counter-Terrorism Cooperation
- India and Bangladesh have taken decisive actions against terrorism, especially since 2009, which played a crucial role in improving bilateral cooperation.
- Bangladesh’s “zero-tolerance on terrorism” has strengthened cooperation between India and Bangladesh, contributing to regional peace and prosperity.
Concerns Over Minority Safety
- Tensions have arisen between India and Bangladesh regarding the safety of minorities in Bangladesh, particularly the Hindu community.
- India has raised concerns over attacks on Hindus, urging the Bangladesh government to take strong measures to protect the community, especially in light of reports from Chittagong.
- The issue has been discussed at the highest levels, including during virtual summits, although the two countries’ leaders have not met in person recently.
Ongoing Diplomatic Engagements
- Despite some diplomatic irritants, the overall relationship continues to progress, with both nations recognizing their interdependence.
- India has reiterated its commitment to Bangladesh’s economic growth, with Bangladesh being India’s largest trading partner in South Asia.
| PYQ:
Q.1 Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard. (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2020) Q.2 Critically examine the compulsions which prompted India to play a decisive role in the emergence of Bangladesh. (200 words/10m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-1 2013) |
| Practice Question: Discuss the significance of India-Bangladesh bilateral relations in the context of regional security, economic cooperation, and the protection of minorities. How can both nations address the existing challenges to maintain a sustainable partnership? (250 Words /15 marks) |
