Unconventional methods like AI-based warfare a big challenge, says Rajnath

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4)

 Types of Emerging Threats

• AI-Based Warfare: Leveraging AI for decision-making and automation in military operations could outpace traditional warfare tactics. AI can also be used in autonomous weapons, making the battlefield more complex and unpredictable.
• Cyber Attacks: Increasing reliance on digital infrastructure makes military systems vulnerable to cyber-attacks, which could disrupt command and control, intelligence systems, and critical infrastructure.
• Information Warfare: Manipulating public opinion and spreading misinformation can destabilize societies, making information control a critical element of modern conflicts.
• Electromagnetic Warfare: The use of electromagnetic fields to disable enemy communication and radar systems is emerging as a new mode of attack.
• Space Warfare: The militarization of space presents new vulnerabilities, with satellite systems becoming targets for cyber or physical attacks.
• Proxy Warfare: Involves the use of indirect methods such as using non-state actors to advance national interests, complicating the attribution of attacks.

Challenges in Combating New Threats

• The rapid evolution of these threats requires swift adaptation, with militaries needing to integrate new technologies, like AI, to counter them effectively.
• Traditional defence systems and training may not be sufficient to address such advanced threats, demanding a rethinking of defence strategies and tactics.
• Cybersecurity, in particular, requires ongoing innovation and vigilance to protect against increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks.

India’s Response to Emerging Threats

• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the importance of mastering frontier technologies to keep up with evolving challenges.
• The government has focused on enhancing military training programs, particularly in areas like AI, communication technology, and leadership.
• Training centres like those in Mhow Cantonment are evolving their curricula to address these new challenges, preparing soldiers for future warfare.
• India’s defence exports have significantly increased, with a target of ₹50,000 crore by 2029, reflecting the country’s growing capabilities in advanced defence technology.

Way Forward: Strengthening Defence and Preparedness

• Invest in AI Research: Continued investment in AI research is crucial to develop new technologies and techniques to combat AI-driven threats.
• Develop AI-Powered Defenses: The development of AI-powered defenses, such as machine learning-based intrusion detection systems, is essential to detect and respond to advanced threats.
• Promote International Cooperation: International cooperation is needed to share information and best practices in combating AI-driven threats.
• Develop Ethical Guidelines: The development of ethical guidelines for the use of AI in cybersecurity is necessary to ensure that these technologies are used responsibly.

Conclusion

• The emergence of unconventional warfare methods presents new challenges for national security.
• India must prioritize advancements in frontier technologies like AI and cyber defense.
• Comprehensive strategies are essential for future readiness.