We want to be among the top five maritime nations by 2047
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 5)
| Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure |
| Context |
| ● The article discusses the Indian government’s initiatives and targets for the maritime sector.
● This includes Maritime Vision 2047, the development of maritime infrastructure, cruise tourism, and legislative reforms. ● Key reforms like the Coastal Shipping Bill and Merchant Shipping Bill aim to boost India’s maritime capabilities. |
Government Initiatives, Missions, and Targets Regarding Maritime Sector
Maritime Vision 2047
- India aims to become a global leader in maritime sectors such as shipbuilding, ship repair, and ship recycling.
- By 2030, India plans to be among the top 10 maritime nations and top 5 by 2047.
- The country intends to enhance cargo handling capacity from 1,600 million metric tonnes to 10,000 million metric tonnes by 2047.
- The vision includes investment of ₹80 lakh crore in the maritime sector over the next 25 years.
Infrastructure Development
- Investment will be directed towards the modernisation of ports, development of green ports, and eco-friendly shipping.
- The Ministry plans to develop world-class ecosystems in all verticals, including port management systems, cargo handling, and inland waterways.
Cruise Tourism Development
- The government has developed six international cruise terminals with facilities comparable to airports.
- Tax exemptions and incentives have been introduced to promote cruise tourism.
- Cruise tourism has been boosted with quality international cruise liners visiting Indian ports.
- Lighthouse tourism has grown by 273% in 10 years, attracting 16.19 lakh visitors.
National Maritime Heritage Complex
- A major project located in Lothal, Gujarat, this complex will be the world’s largest maritime museum.
- Phase-1A will open to the public in September 2025, with full completion expected by 2029.
- The project will include international collaborations for research, preservation, and exchange of maritime knowledge.
- It is expected to attract 25,000 daily visitors and create 22,000 jobs.
Recent Legislative Reforms
- The Major Port Authority Act, National Waterways Act, Inland Vessel Act, and Recycling of Ships Act have been enacted to streamline growth in the port, waterways, and ship recycling sectors.
- The Coastal Shipping Bill and Merchant Shipping Bill are set to be enacted to boost coastal shipping, promote shipbuilding, enhance Indian ship ownership, improve coastal security, and ensure seafarer welfare.
| Practice Question: Discuss the key initiatives under the Maritime Vision 2047 to enhance India’s position in the global maritime sector. How will recent legislative reforms like the Coastal Shipping Bill and Merchant Shipping Bill contribute to these goals? (250 Words /15 marks) |
