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Grave new world: human-induced loss of elders threatens various species

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Conservation – Important species Context ● The article discusses the vital role of elder animals in ecosystems, highlighting their contributions to species survival and conservation.  Importance of Elders in the Animal Kingdom Elder animals, from elephant matriarchs to shark…

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Israel’s Escalating Strikes on Yemen: A New Front in the Middle East Proxy War

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page No. – 14) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The article analyzes Israel’s airstrikes on Yemen, targeting the Houthi group, amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East and the broader “axis of resistance” dynamics. Analysis of the news: Expansion of Israeli Operations Impact on Regional Dynamics Houthis’…

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2024: The Year AI Redefined Technology and Challenges Shaped its Future

(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page No. – 14) Topic: GS3 – Science & Technology Context ● The article explores the transformative impact of AI in 2024, highlighting its advancements, challenges, and evolving applications across industries and technologies. Analysis of the news: What is AI?● AI is the ability of a computer, or…

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Accelerated movement: logistics sector high on delivery, low on cost

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 13) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure Context ● The logistics sector in India is undergoing transformative changes driven by policy reforms, digitalization, and infrastructure development.  National Logistics Policy (NLP): The Indian government launched the National Logistics Policy (NLP) in 2022 to improve the…

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The challenge of holding judges accountable

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Judiciary Context ● Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav of the Allahabad High Court delivered a biased speech against the Muslim community at an event organized by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad legal cell on December 8, 2023. ● This raises…

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U.S.-India ties will be strengthened, but expect tariff hikes

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 5) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations Context ● In an exclusive interview, Trump’s former envoy discussed potential shifts in U.S.-India relations during his second term.  Strengthening Strategic Ties The first Trump administration saw a significant boost in U.S.-India relations, especially in strategic…

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Climate disasters in 2024 wreaked havoc worldwide, causing losses

(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context ● The year 2024 marked the hottest in history, with unprecedented climate disasters globally, fueled by rising temperatures and warmer oceans. ● Extreme weather events caused severe casualties, economic losses, and widespread displacement, showcasing…

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HCES 2023-24: Rising Food Expenditure, Narrowing Urban-Rural Gap, and Declining Inequality Highlight India’s Shifting Consumption Trends

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context: The article analyzes the findings of the HCES 2023-24, highlighting shifts in consumption patterns, narrowing rural-urban disparities, and reduced inequality amidst rising food expenditure. Analysis of News:    About Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) Rising Food Expenditure Trends Narrowing Urban-Rural Gap in…

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Impact of Smart Cities Mission: Boost in School Enrolment and Enhanced Urban Safety

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Express Network; Page: 17) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context: The article evaluates the positive impacts of the Smart Cities Mission on education and urban safety while highlighting challenges in data collection, infrastructure maintenance, and project completion. Analysis of News:    What is the Smart Cities Mission (SCM)? Objectives: Impact of Smart Classrooms…

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Judicial Milestones and Challenges: Supreme Court’s Evolving Role in 2024 and Beyond

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 13) Topic: GS2 – Polity – Judiciary Context: The article examines the Supreme Court’s significant rulings and challenges in 2024 while highlighting its evolving role in addressing politically sensitive and constitutional issues. Analysis of News:  Judicial Trends in 2024: A Shift in Approach Challenges for 2025: Short Tenures of…