Answer:  Option B - The dwindling population and struggle to preserve their traditions

Explanation:

• The Doukhobor community in Georgia has garnered attention due to their dwindling population, now reduced to about 100 individuals.
• As pressures from surrounding societies increase, younger generations face challenges in preserving their cultural heritage and traditional customs.
• Historically known for their pacifist beliefs and communal living, the Doukhobors are striving to maintain their identity amid demographic changes and the risk of assimilation, highlighting the importance of cultural preservation in modern times.

Answer:  Option D - Religious donations and rituals.

Explanation:

• The inscriptions found at Nambi Rayar, Thirumalai Nambi, and Aniliswarar detail religious donations and rituals, highlighting the socio-religious practices of the Pandya period and the Vijayanagara reign.
• One inscription mentions a donation of sheep for lighting perpetual lamps, while another records a tax-free land donation, reflecting the economic transactions tied to religious activities.
• These findings provide valuable insights into the historical context of worship and community support during those periods.

Answer:  Option D - Maldives

Explanation:

• The "India Out" campaign was a political movement in the Maldives that sought to diminish Indian influence in the country, particularly during the tenure of the previous government.
• It was driven by nationalist sentiments and concerns over the presence of Indian military personnel and investments.
• The campaign highlighted growing anti-Indian sentiment among certain factions, leading to diplomatic tensions between India and the Maldives.
• The current government aims to mend ties and enhance bilateral cooperation.

Answer:  Option B - Sukuk are certificates that provide ownership in tangible assets or services.

Explanation:

• Sukuk are Islamic financial instruments that represent ownership in tangible assets, services, or projects, compliant with Sharia law.
• Unlike conventional bonds, which involve interest payments, sukuk provide returns generated from the underlying assets' performance.
• Investors in sukuk hold a share of the asset, enabling them to earn profit while adhering to Islamic prohibitions against interest (riba).
• This structure promotes ethical investments and contributes to asset-backed financing.

Answer:  Option B - NISL promotes private sector participation in the space industry, while IN-SPACe India acts as a regulatory interface between the government and private entities.

Explanation:

• New India Space Limited (NISL) was established to facilitate and promote private sector participation in India's space industry, enhancing innovation and investment.
• In contrast, IN-SPACe India serves as a regulatory interface between the government and private players, ensuring compliance with safety and operational standards.
• Together, they aim to boost India's space capabilities, fostering a dynamic ecosystem that includes numerous startups and advancements in satellite technology and services, thereby transforming India's position in the global space arena.