13 July : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - Fourth Five-Year Plan

Explanation:

• The concept of Special Category Status (SCS) was introduced by the Planning Commission during the Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974).
• It aimed to provide preferential treatment and additional assistance to certain states based on criteria like difficult terrain, low population density, and resource constraints.
• This status enabled these states to receive special central assistance grants to support their developmental needs beyond what regular states received, fostering balanced regional growth.

Answer:  Option C - Kerala

Explanation:

• The new deep-water dogfish shark species, Squalus hima, was discovered by scientists from the Zoological Survey of India in Kerala. Led by Bineesh K. K., the discovery underscores the biodiversity richness in Kerala's waters.
• Published in the journal Records of the Zoological Survey of India, this finding highlights the region's significance in marine research and conservation efforts, emphasizing the need for further exploration and protection of its aquatic ecosystems.

Answer:  Option C - It is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution

Explanation:

• In the Ritu Chhabaria case, the Supreme Court underscored that default bail is not merely a statutory provision but a fundamental right protected under Article 21 of the Constitution.
• This ruling aims to prevent arbitrary state action and ensure timely investigation, establishing that an accused cannot be detained beyond the statutory period without sufficient cause shown, thereby safeguarding individual liberties and procedural fairness in criminal proceedings.

Answer:  Option B -  NITI Aayog

Explanation:

• The SDG India Index 2023-24, which monitors progress across 16 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at national and state levels, was launched by NITI Aayog.
• This index provides a composite score reflecting India's advancements towards achieving SDGs. It serves as a crucial tool for assessing and guiding policy interventions aimed at sustainable development across various sectors and geographical regions within the country.

Answer:  Option B - To support innovation in agriculture start-ups

Explanation:

• The AgriSURE Fund, managed by NABVENTURES and supported by a Rs 750 crore AIF, aims to foster innovation throughout the agricultural value chain by funding start-ups and rural enterprises.
• This initiative reflects the government's commitment to promoting technological advancements and sustainable practices in agriculture to enhance productivity and mitigate environmental impacts.