2 August : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - They are the second-largest whale species, after the blue whale.

Explanation:

• Fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) are the second-largest whale species, following the blue whale.
• They can reach lengths of up to 22 meters and weigh up to 80 tons. Known for their streamlined bodies and fast swimming speeds, Fin whales are found in both temperate and polar waters around the globe.
• Their size and distribution make them significant in marine ecosystems and important to conservation efforts.
• While fin whales do undertake long migrations, the gray whale is generally considered to have the longest migration route.
• Fin whales have a wide distribution and can be found in a variety of water temperatures, including polar, temperate, and tropical waters.

Answer:  Option D - The prevalence of both undernutrition and overweight or obesity within a population

Explanation:

• The "double burden of malnutrition" refers to the simultaneous presence of both undernutrition (such as stunting and wasting) and overnutrition (including overweight, obesity, and diet-related noncommunicable diseases) within a population.
• This term highlights the dual challenges of inadequate nutrient intake and excessive calorie consumption, reflecting the complexity of modern malnutrition issues where communities face both nutritional deficiencies and obesity-related health problems.

Answer:  Option C - Orographic rainfall

Explanation:

• Orographic rainfall occurs when moist air is forced to ascend over a mountain range.
• As the air rises, it cools and condenses, leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountains.
• This type of rainfall is common in regions with significant mountain ranges and is distinct from convectional, frontal, or cyclonic rainfall, which are driven by different meteorological processes.

Answer:  Option B -  Allowance for states to create sub-classifications within SC and ST categories

Explanation:

• The Supreme Court's recent judgment allows states to create sub-classifications within Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) categories to address internal disparities.
• This overturns the 2004 E V Chinnaiah ruling that treated SC lists as homogeneous. States can now establish sub-quotas for the most disadvantaged communities within these groups, provided they offer empirical evidence and reasonable rationale, aiming for more targeted and effective representation.

Answer:  Option B - To enhance the skills of traditional artisans and craftspeople

Explanation:

• The PM Vishwakarma Yojana, launched on September 17, 2023, aims to support traditional artisans and craftspeople by enhancing their skills, providing tool incentives, and improving access to credit and marketing opportunities.
• It seeks to empower these craftspeople economically by recognizing their contributions with certificates and promoting digital transactions.
• Implemented nationwide, the scheme is designed to boost the artisanal sector's economic impact, preserving and revitalizing India's rich cultural heritage.