Answer:  Option B - Agaléga (Mauritius)

Explanation:

• Cyclone Chido made landfall in Agaléga, an island in Mauritius, on December 11, 2024.
• It was a Category 4-equivalent intense tropical cyclone that brought devastating winds and heavy rainfall to the region.
• The storm caused significant damage in Agaléga and later struck Mayotte, marking the worst storm in 90 years for the island.
• Cyclone Chido also impacted other countries such as Mozambique and Malawi before dissipating near Zimbabwe on December 17.

Answer:  Option B - Primary education in the mother tongue for children

Explanation:

• Article 350A of the Indian Constitution mandates that every state shall provide primary education in the mother tongue of children belonging to linguistic minorities.
• It emphasizes the importance of preserving linguistic diversity by ensuring that children from minority language communities can receive education in their native language.
• This provision aims to promote inclusivity and accessibility in education, ensuring that language barriers do not hinder the learning process for linguistic minority groups.

Answer:  Option C - European Union

Explanation:

• The European Union passed the Artificial Intelligence Act, which categorizes AI activities based on their level of risk.
• The Act imposes strict regulations on high-risk AI practices, including banning real-time biometric identification in most cases.
• This legislation aims to ensure the ethical and safe use of AI technologies across member states, in contrast to India's approach, where AI deployment, including facial recognition and surveillance, has been carried out without comprehensive legal frameworks or risk assessments.

Answer:  Option C - European Union

Explanation:

• The European Union passed the Artificial Intelligence Act, which categorizes AI activities based on their level of risk.
• The Act imposes strict regulations on high-risk AI practices, including banning real-time biometric identification in most cases.
• This legislation aims to ensure the ethical and safe use of AI technologies across member states, in contrast to India's approach, where AI deployment, including facial recognition and surveillance, has been carried out without comprehensive legal frameworks or risk assessments.

Answer:  Option D - Article 21

Explanation:

• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
• In the landmark K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India (2017) case, the Supreme Court declared the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21.
• The judgment emphasized that privacy is an essential component of personal liberty, thus protecting individuals from arbitrary state actions, including surveillance, without adequate legal safeguards.

Answer:  Option B - Right to Privacy

Explanation:

• The K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India (2017) case recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
• The Supreme Court ruled that privacy is intrinsic to the right to life and personal liberty.

This landmark judgment emphasized the need for safeguards against arbitrary surveillance, setting the stage for a legal framework to protect citizens' privacy in the face of growing state surveillance practices