Answer:  Option C - India and Oman

Explanation:

• Exercise AL NAJAH is a biennial joint military exercise between India and Oman.
• The 5th edition of this exercise is scheduled from September 13 to 26, 2024, at the Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman.
• It aims to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the two countries’ armed forces through various tactical drills and training activities, strengthening their strategic partnership in defense.

Answer:  Option B - To upgrade India’s weather forecasting infrastructure and advance weather modification techniques

Explanation:

• Mission Mausam aims to significantly enhance India’s weather forecasting infrastructure and explore advanced weather modification techniques.
• With a budget of ₹2,000 crore, the mission focuses on upgrading meteorological capabilities to improve weather predictions and better understand atmospheric processes.
• By advancing these technologies, Mission Mausam seeks to bolster India's ability to manage and respond to weather-related challenges effectively.

Answer:  Option C - A SpaceX mission for pioneering private spacewalks and high-altitude scientific experiments

Explanation:

• The SpaceX Polaris Dawn mission is a pioneering private space mission led by Jared Isaacman.
• It aims to conduct advanced spacewalks and high-altitude scientific experiments.
• Notably, it will feature the first spacewalk by non-professional astronauts. The mission focuses on scientific research in microgravity, testing new space technologies, and expanding the scope of private space exploration, setting new milestones in the field.

Answer:  Option B - Design techniques used to manipulate users into unintended actions

Explanation:

• Dark patterns are deceptive design techniques employed in websites and apps to manipulate users into making choices they might not otherwise make.
• These tactics exploit psychological biases, often involving misleading information, hidden fees, or confusing navigation to achieve unintended user actions.
• Examples include creating false urgency, making it difficult to cancel subscriptions, and using misleading language to trick users into agreements or purchases.

Answer:  Option D - Refinery Products

Explanation:

• In the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), Refinery Products hold the highest weight among the eight core industries.
• The IIP tracks the performance of key sectors, and refinery products, which include petroleum and related products, significantly contribute to industrial output.
• Other core industries like steel, electricity, and coal also have substantial weights, but refinery products have the largest share, reflecting their critical role in India's industrial and energy sectors.