3 August : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option D - A condition where individuals with XY chromosomes develop functional female genitalia but have underdeveloped sex glands.

Explanation:

• Swyer syndrome is a disorder of sex development where individuals with XY chromosomes, typically associated with male development, have underdeveloped sex glands and present with female physical traits.
• Despite having XY chromosomes, individuals with Swyer syndrome have functional female genitalia and an appearance consistent with female gender, though they do not develop functional ovaries.

Answer:  Option B - The private astronaut mission to the International Space Station

Explanation:

• The Axiom-4 mission is notable for being the fourth private astronaut mission organized by Axiom Space Inc., in partnership with NASA.
• It focuses on conducting scientific research, technology demonstrations, and space outreach activities aboard the ISS.
• This mission represents a key component of the broader India-U.S. space collaboration initiated during Prime Minister Modi's 2023 U.S. visit.

Answer:  Option B - Gneiss, Charnockites, Deccan Traps

Explanation:

• The correct sequence of geological formations in the Western Ghats from oldest to youngest is Gneiss, Charnockites, and Deccan Traps.
• Gneiss is an ancient metamorphic rock formed around 2.5 billion years ago, representing some of the oldest rocks in the region.
• Charnockites, which are also metamorphic, are younger than Gneiss and were formed around 1.8 billion years ago.
• The Deccan Traps, the youngest of the three, are volcanic basalt formations that occurred around 66 million years ago.
• This sequence reflects the geological evolution of the Western Ghats, starting with the oldest metamorphic rocks and culminating with the youngest volcanic rocks.

Answer:  Option C -  Became the world's second-largest steel producer

Explanation:

• Since 2018, India has achieved the significant milestone of becoming the world's second-largest steel producer.
• This accomplishment reflects India's growth and advancements in the steel industry, highlighting its capacity and competitiveness in global steel production.
• The achievement underscores the country's industrial progress and its pivotal role in meeting both domestic and international steel demands.

Answer:  Option C - Providing care and protection for children in need.

Explanation:

• Mission Vatsalya focuses specifically on supporting children in need of care and protection, rather than targeting women in rural areas, elderly in urban slums, or pregnant women and infants.
• The scheme provides institutional and non-institutional care, including adoption, foster care, and aftercare services, to ensure the well-being and rehabilitation of vulnerable children.
• This targeted approach aims to address the unique challenges faced by at-risk children.