Answer: Option C - Russia-Ukraine conflict

Explanation:

• The Minsk Agreements were signed in 2014 and 2015 to de-escalate the conflict between Ukraine and Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.
• Mediated by the OSCE, France, and Germany, these agreements aimed to establish a ceasefire and a political resolution.
• However, they failed to prevent further hostilities, ultimately leading to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Answer: Option B - Prevention of weaponization and militarization of outer space

Explanation:

• The 1967 Outer Space Treaty, signed by major space-faring nations, prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit, on the Moon, or any other celestial body.
• It emphasizes the peaceful use of outer space, ensuring that space exploration benefits all humanity.
• The treaty also prevents any nation from claiming sovereignty over celestial bodies, promoting international cooperation in space activities.

Answer: Option B - Early warning system for tracking space debris

Explanation:

• Project NETRA (Network for Space Object Tracking and Analysis) is an early warning system developed by ISRO to monitor and track space debris.
• It enhances India's capability to safeguard its space assets, including satellites, from potential collisions.

The project involves establishing ground-based observational facilities such as telescopes and radars to detect, track, and catalog space objects, ensuring better situational awareness in Earth's orbit and strengthening India's space security

Answer: Option A - Principles of quantum superposition and entanglement

Explanation:

• Quantum computing leverages quantum superposition (where qubits exist in multiple states simultaneously) and quantum entanglement (where qubits are interconnected regardless of distance).
• These principles allow quantum computers to process vast amounts of data and solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers.
• Unlike traditional binary-based systems, quantum computing can perform parallel computations, making it highly effective for cryptography, optimization, and advanced simulations in various scientific and technological fields.

Answer: Option D - NITI Aayog

Explanation:

• The Frontier Tech Hub (FTH) has been launched by NITI Aayog as a Frontier Tech Action Tank to accelerate India’s technological transformation.
• It focuses on enhancing innovation readiness, driving economic growth, and adopting a human-centric approach to emerging technologies.

The Hub collaborates with industry, academia, and government to analyze tech trends and provide policy recommendations, positioning India as a leader in frontier technologies