22 June 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
22-June-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Union Minister State for External Affairs and Culture Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi inspects ongoing excavation at Purana Qila,Delhi.
Topic: GS1 – Art and culture
Context:
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Union Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture, Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi, and delegates of embassies visited the historic site of Purana Qila in Delhi.
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The ongoing excavation work at Purana Qila aims to uncover the ancient city of Indraprastha and its continuous history spanning over 2500 years.
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More about the news:
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The excavation has uncovered structures from the early Kushanalevel and reached a depth of 5.50 meters.
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Significant artifacts discovered include a stone image of Vaikuntha Vishnu, a terracotta plaque of Gaja Laxmi, a stone image of Ganesha, coins, seals, figurines, beads, pottery, and more.
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The excavation highlights the continuous existence of human habitation and trade activities at the site.
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Purana Qila represents India’s rich heritage and cultural diversity, and the ongoing excavation work deepens our understanding of its historical significance.
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Conservation efforts and the establishment of an Open Air Site Museum will ensure the preservation and appreciation of this historical treasure for future generations.
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About Purana Qila, Delhi:
Purana Qila, meaning “Old Fort,” is a historical monument located in the heart of Delhi, India. It is one of the oldest forts in Delhi and holds significant historical and archaeological importance. Here’s some information about Purana Qila:
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History: Purana Qila was built by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri during the 16th century. It is believed to be constructed on the site of the ancient city of Indraprastha, mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. However, archaeological excavations suggest that the fort has been inhabited for much longer, with evidence of settlements dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
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Architecture: The fort showcases a blend of different architectural styles, including Afghan, Mughal, and Hindu. It is constructed with red sandstone and features massive walls and bastions. The main entrance, known as the ‘Bada Darwaza,’ is an impressive structure with intricate carvings. The fort’s architecture is a reflection of the grandeur and artistic skills prevalent during the medieval period.
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Key Features: Purana Qila covers a vast area and includes several notable structures within its premises. The Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, built by Sher Shah Suri, is an important religious structure located inside the fort. It exhibits a unique blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural elements. There is also a large artificial lake called the Sher Mandal, which was initially used by Emperor Humayun as a library and observatory.
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Archaeological Discoveries: Over the years, several excavations at Purana Qila have unearthed a range of artifacts, including pottery, coins, jewelry, and sculptures. These findings provide insights into the ancient history of Delhi and its cultural heritage.
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Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1934128
2. UNDP partners with DAY-NULM towards empowering women entrepreneurs.
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives.
Context:
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UNDP and DAY-NULM have partnered to empower women entrepreneurs in India.
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What’s in the news?
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The partnership between UNDP and DAY-NULM will focus on sectors such as care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management, food packaging, and more.
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UNDP will offer national-level capacity building support to DAY-NULM, and will collaborate on piloting innovative solutions.
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UNDP and DAY-NULM will jointly engage in on-ground mobilization activities, and will provide handholding support to entrepreneurs.
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The DAY-NULM scheme aims to uplift the urban poor by enhancing sustainable livelihood opportunities through skill development.
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About DAY-NULM:
The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) is a scheme under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) that aims to reduce poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor households. It was launched on September 24, 2013, and replaced the existing Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY).
NULM has three main components:
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Livelihood promotion: This component aims to provide self-employment opportunities and skilled wage employment to the urban poor. It does this through a variety of schemes, such as skill training, micro-credit, and support for self-help groups (SHGs).
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Shelter improvement: This component aims to provide shelter to the urban homeless and improve the living conditions of the urban poor. It does this through a variety of schemes, such as providing shelter, upgrading slums, and providing basic amenities.
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Street vending: This component aims to provide support to street vendors and improve their livelihood opportunities. It does this through a variety of schemes, such as providing space for vending, providing training, and promoting linkages with markets.
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The scheme has mobilized more than 8.4 million urban poor women across India, and has formed over 8,31,000 Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
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Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1933916
3. Union Textiles Minister commends the industry for enthusiasm in setting up and expanding businesses in the upcoming PM MITRA Parks.
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives.
Context:
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Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of Textiles, Commerce and Industry chaired an industry interaction on investment opportunities in the textiles industry under the PM MITRA Scheme.
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About PM MITRA scheme:
The Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) scheme is a government initiative to set up seven mega textile parks across India. The parks will be developed in a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode and will be equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure, including common processing houses, effluent treatment plants, and testing facilities.
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The PM MITRA scheme aims to:
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Create world-class textile infrastructure in India.
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Attract investment in the textile sector.
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Promote innovation and technology adoption in the textile sector.
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Create employment opportunities in the textile sector.
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Make India a global hub for textile manufacturing and exports.
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The seven PM MITRA parks will be set up in the following states: Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra.
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The parks are expected to generate over 20 lakh jobs and attract an investment of over Rs. 70,000 crore. The first PM MITRA park is expected to be completed by 2024.
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Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1934249
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