31 May 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
31-May-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Hindi can become a language that symbolizes our self-respect in government affairs and brings us closer to the goal of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat
Topic: GS1.
Context:
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Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers, highlighted the importance of promoting and increasing the use of Hindi in line with the vision of “Ek Bharat, Shresth Bharat”.
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Issue:
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The Hindi Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, which promotes official work in Hindi, held a meeting to discuss the implementation and enhancement of Hindi language usage.
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The committee aims to propel the adoption of Hindi as a medium of expression that reflects India’s composite culture, as mandated by Article 351 of the Constitution of India.
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The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers is committed to fulfilling its responsibilities in propagating Hindi as the official language and recognizing it as a symbol of national and cultural unity.
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The present government, has been steadfastly implementing the principles of Reform, Perform, and Transform, including advancements in the use of Hindi.
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The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers has established mechanisms to ensure compliance with the official language policy, and recognition was given to various undertakings for their efforts in promoting and using Hindi.
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The meeting provided an opportunity to discuss the implementation of the official language policy and how Hindi can become a language that symbolizes self-respect in government affairs and contributes to the goal of “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.”
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2. Records from lake sediments of Indus River Valley in Ladakh help reconstruct climate variation 19 to 6 thousand years ago
Topic: GS1, GS3 – Geography and climate change.
Context:
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Ancient lake sediment deposits from the Indus River valley in Ladakh have provided insights into climate variation during the last deglaciation period from 19.6 to 6.1 thousand years ago.
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Issue:
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Researchers reconstructed climate records from the paleolake deposits and identified a cold arid period, followed by a strong monsoon period and subsequent weakening monsoon phase with enhanced El Nino activities during the Last Glacial Maxima.
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The Ladakh region in the Trans-Himalaya is ideal for studying atmospheric circulations like westerly and Indian summer monsoon, and sediment deposits in lakes are useful for understanding short and long-term climatic changes.
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Scientists from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences sampled sediments from ancient lake deposits along the Indus River and used various physical characteristics to extract past climate information.
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The study revealed that a cold arid climate influenced by westerly circulation prevailed from 19.6 to 11.1 thousand years ago, followed by monsoon forcings dominating the climate from 11.1 to 7.5 thousand years ago.
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Orbital solar insolation then became the key driver of atmospheric circulations, and a wet phase within the dominant westerly period was attributed to an early wet phase of a two-fold H1 event.
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From 7.5 to 6.1 thousand years ago, the westerlies regained strength during the mid-Holocene, coinciding with decreasing insolation, weakening monsoon, and enhanced El Nino activities.
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The study contributes to understanding large-scale climate reorganization during the shift from glacial to interglacial climate and provides insights into the evolution of the Indian Summer Monsoon and westerly winds during the deglaciation period.
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