26 September 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
26-September -2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Bangalore tackles plastic menace
Topic: GS3 – waste management.
Context:
- Bengaluru, Karnataka’s capital, is actively working towards reducing plastic usage in daily life through innovative initiatives.
- The “No Straw Nariyal Challenge” is part of the Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign and is led by the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP).
- The campaign aims to address the problem of plastic waste associated with tender coconut vendors across the city.
Some factual data about plastic waste generation in India:
- India generates around 3.4 million tonnes (MT) of plastic waste annually, which is the third highest in the world after China and the United States.
- Only around 30% of plastic waste in India is recycled, leaving the rest to be landfilled or incinerated.
Issues with plastic waste:
- Environmental Pollution: Plastic waste is a major contributor to environmental pollution. It litters landscapes, clogs waterways, and accumulates in oceans, harming ecosystems and wildlife.
- Long Decomposition Period: Most plastics take hundreds of years to decompose, leading to persistent environmental hazards.
- Microplastic Pollution: Plastics break down into tiny particles known as microplastics, which can infiltrate water sources and enter the food chain, posing health risks.
- Health Risks: Improper disposal and incineration of plastics release toxic chemicals into the air, soil, and water, potentially harming human health.
- Waste Management Challenges: Managing plastic waste is costly and challenging for many countries, leading to inadequate disposal and recycling efforts.
- Marine Life Impact: Marine animals often ingest or become entangled in plastic debris, resulting in injury or death.
- Aesthetic and Tourism Impact: Plastic pollution negatively affects the aesthetics of natural landscapes and can deter tourism, impacting local economies.
- Economic Costs: Cleaning up plastic waste, mitigating its environmental effects, and addressing health issues result in significant economic costs for governments and communities.
Issues with plastic waste management in India:
- Inadequate infrastructure: Lack of proper facilities for plastic waste collection and recycling.
- Informal recycling sector: Unregulated and often unsafe recycling practices.
- Low awareness: Limited knowledge about plastic waste’s environmental impact.
- Single-use plastic usage: Widespread use of disposable plastics.
- Inefficient collection: Gaps in waste collection systems.
- Weak regulations: Limited enforcement of plastic use rules.
- Low recycling rates: Insufficient plastic recycling efforts.
- Limited innovation: Scarcity of sustainable plastic alternatives and recycling technologies.
Possible solutions:
- Invest in Recycling Infrastructure: Develop and expand recycling facilities and collection systems for effective plastic waste management.
- Formalize Informal Recycling: Integrate the informal recycling sector into the formal waste management system, ensuring safety and compliance.
- Education and Awareness: Launch nationwide campaigns to educate citizens about the environmental impact of plastic waste and promote responsible usage.
- Ban Single-Use Plastics: Implement and enforce bans on single-use plastics or levy taxes to discourage their use.
- Improve Collection Efficiency: Strengthen waste collection systems, especially in underserved areas, and promote segregated waste collection.
- Enforce Regulations: Enforce strict regulations on plastic production, usage, and disposal, penalizing non-compliance.
- Boost Recycling Efforts: Incentivize recycling industries, research innovative recycling technologies, and establish buy-back schemes.
- Promote Alternatives: Encourage the use of eco-friendly alternatives like biodegradable plastics and reusable materials.
Mains question: Discuss the impact of India’s plastic waste management crisis, and propose comprehensive policy measures to address this issue effectively.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1960334
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