6 September 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
6-September -2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. PRESIDENT OF INDIA PAYS FLORAL TRIBUTES TO DR SARVEPALLI RADHAKRISHNAN
Topic: GS1 – Indian history.
Context:
- On September 5, 2023, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, offered floral condolences to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the former President of India.
About Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan:
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in Tiruttani, Madras Presidency (now in Tamil Nadu, India).
- He was a renowned philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
- Radhakrishnan served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967.
- Before his presidency, he had a distinguished career in academia, becoming a prominent philosopher and professor.
- He taught at various institutions, including the University of Calcutta and Oxford University, where he held the Spalding Chair of Eastern Religion and Ethics.
- Radhakrishnan’s notable works include “The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore” and “The Hindu View of Life.”
- He played a crucial role in promoting Indian philosophy and culture on the global stage.
- His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India in his honor.
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan passed away on April 17, 1975, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the fields of philosophy and education.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1954960
2. Shri Dharmendra Pradhan launches the Malaviya Mission
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives
Context:
- Union Minister for Education and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, launched the Malaviya Mission – Teachers Training Programme in New Delhi.
About Malaviya Mission:
- The program is organized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and aims to provide specialized training for teachers.
- The goal of the program is to enhance the skills and capabilities of faculty members in higher educational institutions (HEIs).
- The program intends to reach 15 lakh teachers across India through 111 Malaviya Mission centers, focusing on time-bound capacity building.
- The program will be mapped to the credit framework to enable career progression for educators.
- It emphasizes the role of teachers in societal transformation and includes theme-based training sessions.
- A dedicated portal has been established for faculty members to register for capacity-building programs.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1954967
3. Finance Minister calls for global cooperation and collaboration to build an inclusive, resilient and sustainable financial eco-system
Topic: GS3 – Indian economy
Context:
- Union Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted the importance of technology in creating an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable financial ecosystem.
What is in the news?
- The Finance Minister emphasized the need for global cooperation and collaboration to ensure a responsible financial ecosystem.
- Sitharaman mentioned the threats to the global financial ecosystem, including physical border threats, cyber threats, crypto threats, drug menace, tax havens, and tax evasion, which need discussion and deliberation.
- India’s G-20 Presidency is focused on issues related to crypto-assets and has sought global cooperation in reforms for multilateral development banks, global debt distress, tax evasion, and a two-pillar tax solution.
- Sitharaman mentioned the formalization of the Indian economy and the wider access to benefits like credit facilities and social security through increased tax filings.
- The Finance Minister emphasized the need for innovation, resilience, and security in the fintech sector.
- She stressed the importance of global collaboration in the fintech industry, highlighting India’s potential in the cross-border payments ecosystem.
- She highlighted that collaborative ventures can provide access to diverse customer bases and reduce transaction costs in cross-border payments.
Mains Question: Discuss the key factors and strategies necessary to build and maintain resilient and sustainable financial ecosystems for India in the context of global economic challenges.
4. Prime Minister lauds the efforts towards water conservation and increasing the ground water levels.
Topic: GS3 – water conservation.
Context:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi has commended the initiatives in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, aimed at water conservation and raising groundwater levels, emphasizing the significant contributions of public participation.
Some data about water scarcity and decreasing groundwater levels in India:
- India is the world’s largest user of groundwater, extracting more than the United States and China put together.
- Only 4% of the world’s freshwater resources are available in India, which is home to 17% of the world’s population.
- About 60% of India’s irrigation is dependent on groundwater.
- Groundwater depletion is a serious problem in India, with over 60% of the country’s districts experiencing falling groundwater levels.
- India is categorized as a country with high water stress. According to the Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) report by NITI Aayog in, 21 major cities in India were expected to run out of groundwater by 2025.
Reasons for rapidly decreasing water levels:
- Inefficient Irrigation: Widespread use of inefficient irrigation methods, like flood irrigation, leads to excessive water usage in agriculture.
- Infrastructure Leaks: Aging and poorly maintained water infrastructure result in water leakage, wasting valuable resources.
- Industrial Expansion: Industrialization places additional stress on water resources, particularly in water-intensive industries.
- Inadequate Policies: Weak regulatory frameworks and inadequate enforcement of water laws allow uncontrolled groundwater extraction.
- Saltwater Intrusion: In coastal areas, over-pumping of groundwater can lead to saltwater intrusion, rendering freshwater sources unusable.
- Population Pressure: Rapid population growth increases the demand for water, straining available resources.
- Land Use Changes: Alterations in land use, such as deforestation, can negatively impact groundwater recharge rates.
- Limited recharge due to erratic rainfall
- Lack of effective water management
- Climate change-induced variations in rainfall.
Possible solutions:
- Efficient Irrigation Techniques: Promote the use of drip and sprinkler irrigation systems to reduce water wastage in agriculture.
- Rainwater Harvesting: Encourage rainwater harvesting at the household and community levels to recharge groundwater.
- Regulation and Monitoring: Implement and enforce stricter regulations on groundwater extraction, with monitoring systems to ensure compliance.
- Water Recycling: Invest in water recycling and reuse technologies, particularly in industries, to reduce freshwater demand.
- Improved Infrastructure: Upgrade and maintain water supply and distribution infrastructure to minimize leaks and losses.
- Aquifer Recharge: Invest in artificial aquifer recharge projects to replenish groundwater reservoirs.
- Crop Selection: Encourage farmers to cultivate drought-resistant and water-efficient crop varieties to reduce agricultural water consumption.
- Integrated Water Resource Management: Adopt comprehensive, integrated water resource management strategies that balance surface water and groundwater use.
- Climate Resilience: Develop climate-resilient water management plans that account for changing rainfall patterns and increased variability.
- Efficient Water Pricing: Implement pricing mechanisms that reflect the true cost of water, encouraging responsible usage.
- Technology Innovation: Invest in innovative technologies for efficient water treatment and distribution.
- Government Initiatives: Support and expand government initiatives like the Jal Jeevan Mission to provide piped water supply to all households.
Mains Question: Discuss the multifaceted challenges of addressing water scarcity and declining groundwater levels in India. Propose a comprehensive strategy for sustainable water resource management in the country. Support your answer with real-world examples and data.
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