15 July 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
The Hindu Editorial
15-July-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The Hindu Editorial Summary
1. Virtual summit, virtual silence
Topic: GS2 – International relations
Context:
- India’s Foreign Secretary, Vinay Kwatra, stated that holding the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit virtually does not imply a dilution of India’s objectives within the SCO.
- Vinay Kwatra highlighted India’s commitment to the SCO by mentioning political, economic, and cultural initiatives undertaken by the country during its SCO presidency, including convening 134 meetings and events.
- However, the article argues that India’s significant efforts and investment in the SCO should have warranted a physical or hybrid summit for greater significance.
- In this context, we should understand the advantages and drawbacks of virtual summit held frequently at international fora.
Advantages of virtual summits:
- Cost savings: Virtual summits eliminate the need for travel, accommodation, and venue expenses, resulting in significant cost savings for participating countries. This allows resources to be allocated to other important areas or initiatives.
- Increased participation: Virtual summits can attract a higher number of participants as they eliminate geographical barriers and logistical constraints. This increased participation enhances the diversity of perspectives and promotes broader engagement among countries.
- Time efficiency: Virtual summits save time by eliminating the need for travel and associated preparations. Participants can join from their own locations, reducing time spent on transit and enabling more efficient scheduling of meetings and discussions.
- Enhanced accessibility: Virtual summits make it easier for countries with limited resources or remote locations to participate actively. It provides an equal platform for countries to contribute, regardless of their geographical or economic situations.
- Global representation: Virtual summits allow for broader global representation, as countries from different regions can participate without the limitations of physical presence. This promotes a more inclusive and diverse dialogue on global issues.
- Information sharing and collaboration: Virtual summits facilitate seamless sharing of information, documents, and presentations among countries. Virtual platforms often offer features like real-time translation, interactive sessions, and collaborative tools, enhancing communication and fostering collaboration on shared challenges and goals.
Drawbacks of virtual summits:
- Limited personal interaction: Virtual summits lack the face-to-face interactions and informal networking opportunities that are often crucial in building personal relationships, fostering trust, and resolving conflicts. The absence of physical presence can make it challenging to establish strong connections among participants.
- Connectivity issues and technical challenges: Technical glitches, network disruptions, or compatibility issues can disrupt the flow of discussions, hinder effective communication, and lead to frustration among participants.
- Reduced non-verbal communication: Non-verbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures play a significant role in understanding and interpreting messages during in-person interactions. Virtual summits may limit the ability to read and interpret these non-verbal cues accurately, potentially leading to misunderstandings or miscommunication.
- Time zone challenges: Virtual summits often involve participants from different time zones, making it difficult to find suitable meeting times that accommodate everyone. This can result in inconveniences, reduced participation, or potential fatigue for participants attending sessions outside their regular working hours.
- Lack of spontaneity and informal discussions: Virtual summits typically follow structured agendas and scheduled sessions, leaving less room for spontaneous discussions or informal exchanges that often occur during in-person summits. Technology proficiency and access disparities: This can create disparities in participation and engagement, limiting the inclusivity of the summit and potentially marginalizing certain countries or individuals.
Model question: Examine the advantages and disadvantages of the increasing frequency of virtual summits at international forums. Assess their impact on global diplomacy and cooperation, considering the potential benefits and challenges involved. Provide examples to support your analysis. ( 10 Marks)
2. EU Parliament resolution misdiagnoses the Manipur issue.
Topic: GS2 – International relations
Context:
- India’s dismissal of the EU Parliament’s resolution on the violence in Manipur reflects a dismissive and petulant response to international scrutiny.
- Indian politicians have the right to express concerns about issues in other countries, and similarly, lawmakers in the EU Parliament have the right to question actions in Manipur.
- The violence in Manipur, which resulted in deaths and displacements, has allowed for international scrutiny, but there is a misunderstanding in the EU Parliament resolution regarding the religious basis of the conflict.
- Vandalism of churches and temples during the violence led to the incorrect perception of Hindus versus Christians as the main divide, ignoring the underlying issues.
Concerns raised by Indian diplomats over EU resolution on Manipur issue:
Indian diplomats have raised concerns over the EU Parliament’s resolution on the Manipur issue. The resolution, which called for an international investigation into the violence and raised questions about human rights violations, has been seen by Indian diplomats as interference in internal affairs. Some of the concerns raised include:
- Violation of sovereignty: Indian diplomats argue that the EU resolution interferes with India’s sovereignty and the right to address its internal challenges without external interference.
- Misrepresentation of the situation: Indian diplomats argue that the EU resolution misconstrues the conflict in Manipur, particularly by highlighting religious divisions that are not the primary drivers of the violence. They emphasize the need for a nuanced understanding of the complex issues involved.
- Lack of understanding: Indian diplomats express concerns that the EU Parliament may not have a comprehensive understanding of the historical, social, and cultural dynamics in Manipur, which could lead to an inaccurate assessment of the situation.
- Ignoring government efforts: Indian diplomats highlight the ongoing efforts of the Indian government to address the violence and promote reconciliation in Manipur. They argue that the EU resolution fails to acknowledge these efforts and undermines the progress made.
- Potential impact on bilateral relations: Indian diplomats are concerned that the EU resolution could strain bilateral relations between India and the European Union. They emphasize the importance of constructive dialogue and engagement in addressing sensitive issues.
Need of international scrutiny of national events:
- Human rights accountability: International scrutiny helps ensure that human rights violations, abuses, and injustices are exposed and addressed. It holds governments accountable for their actions and provides a platform for raising awareness and seeking justice for victims.
- Protection of democratic values: International scrutiny can help safeguard democratic principles, such as freedom of expression, rule of law, and accountability. It acts as a check on potential authoritarianism, corruption, or abuses of power within a country.
- Preventing impunity: International scrutiny can deter governments or individuals from committing egregious acts by creating a sense of accountability and the fear of facing consequences on the global stage. It sends a strong message that actions with severe human rights implications will not go unnoticed or unchallenged.
- Promoting good governance and transparency: International scrutiny encourages governments to maintain transparency, uphold good governance practices, and adhere to international standards and commitments. It fosters a culture of accountability and responsible decision-making.
Model question: “Examine the role and impact of international scrutiny on national events in promoting human rights and accountability. Discuss the challenges and benefits associated with international scrutiny and provide examples to support your analysis.” ( 20 marks)
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