 1. Lesson from Wayanad (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 11) Topic: GS3– Disaster Management Context: On July 30, the peaceful hills of Meppadi in Kerala’s Wayanad district were abruptly disrupted by a series of devastating landslides. Within moments, entire villages, including Mundakkai, Chooralmala, Attamala, and Noolpuzha, were engulfed by massive debris. The…
Foreign investments have slowed due to political uncertainties, higher interest rates in developed countries, and active industrial policies in these regions. Changing Global Trade Dynamics Shifting Trade Patterns Global Economic Challenges and Risks Future Projections India’s Trade: Resilience Amidst Global Turmoil Contribution to Economic Growth Global Market Share India’s Overall Trade: Resilience Amidst Global Turmoil…
Q1) BRICS can serve as a platform for shaping a post-Western global order, but the potential of the grouping is held back by internal contradictions. Examine. Â (250 Words/15 Marks)
1. Earthquake 2,500 years ago abruptly changed Ganga river’s course (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS1 – Geography Context A 2024 study revealed that an ancient Ganges river avulsion 2,500 years ago was triggered by a major earthquake. Sand dikes formed by liquefaction provided evidence, highlighting the devastating…
 1. Cultivation of Genetically Modified crops (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2042234 ) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context Genetically modified crops are engineered to enhance traits such as pest resistance, yield, and tolerance to environmental conditions. Approved for commercial use after rigorous evaluation, these crops aim to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability.Bt. cotton, for instance, is modified to…
 1. Realpolitik can be green (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 17) Topic: GS3– Environment Context: The article discusses India’s green energy transition, highlighting three main points: the non-uniform nature of state-led transitions, the tension between the drivers of the transition and trade policy, and the imbalance between governance realpolitik and the ethical…
1. Powering up to get to the $30-trillion economy point (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context India’s growth story is promising yet challenging. To become a $30-trillion economy by 2047, India must pursue liberal policies, enhance manufacturing, and improve labour participation, especially for women….
Q1) Enumerate the factors that make Indo-Pacific a theatre of opportunity for India. What are the impediments in reaping the geo-strategic potential of the Indo-Pacific? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Indo-Pacific is an integrated theatre that combines the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean, and the land masses surrounding them. Indo-Pacific region is increasingly emerging as…