evaluation of the rajput states upsc

Bilhana: the 11th Century  Kashmiri Poet In the rich history of Indian literature, the 11th century stands out for its remarkable contribution to Sanskrit poetry, thanks to poet’s like Bilhana, a distinguished poet form Kashmir. Bilhana’s life and works are subject of considerable interest for students preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC, offering insights…

Lohara Dynasty The Lohara dynasty lasted from 1003 to 1320 A.D. and represented an important chapter in the historical narrative of Kashmir. Kalhan‘s Rajataringini (Chronicle of Kings), a mid-12th-century work, mentions the Lohara dynasty. After the Utpala dynasty, Lohara Dynasty played an important role in shaping the social, political, and cultural conditions of the region….

Apabhramsa Apabhramsa, an ancient precursor to the modern Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and Rajasthani, stands as a significant historical and cultural phenomenon. This language, flourished between the 6th to 13th centuries, offers a fascinating glimpse into the linguistic and artistic heritage of medieval India. Origins and Evolution of Apabhramsa Derived from the…

Kalinga Architecture | Kalinga Temple Architecture Kalinga architecture, renowned for its distinctive style, represents a significant chapter in the history of Indian temple architecture. Originating in ancient Odisha, it is celebrated for its intricate artistry, sophisticated construction techniques, and the symbolic significance embedded within its structures. Kalinga temple architecture, with its iconic Jagannath Temple in…

Solanki Style Temple Origin: It originated in the Rajasthan region around the 6th century CE. The name comes from the ancient names of Rajasthan (Marudesh) and Gujarat (Gurjaratra). It consists of two styles: Maha-Maru style – developed around Marudesa, Sapadalaska, Sursena and parts of Uparamala Maru-Gurjara style – developed around Medapata, Gurjaradesa-Arbuda, Gurjaradesa-Anarta and some…

Panchayatana Style of Temple Architecture The Panchayatana style of temple architecture is a significant and sophisticated design pattern that emerged in ancient India. This architectural style is characterized by a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines, positioned at the cardinal directions, creating a harmonious and symmetrical arrangement. This layout not only embodies the architectural…