7 August 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
7-August -2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Prime Minister applauds digital health facilities.
Topic: GS3 – Health sector
Context:
- Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi expresses satisfaction with the widespread utilization of digital health facilities.
- Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya announces the creation of over 5 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA).
Importance of digital health facilities for Indian population:
- Improved accessibility to healthcare services for remote and underserved areas.
- Faster and more convenient access to medical information and services.
- Cost-effective healthcare solutions for the population.
- Enhanced efficiency and reduced paperwork for healthcare providers.
- Real-time monitoring and data analysis for better disease control and management.
- Telemedicine facilities allow remote consultations and diagnosis.
- Enables seamless sharing of medical records and information between healthcare providers.
- Empowers patients to take charge of their health through digital initiatives.
- Facilitates timely and accurate dissemination of health-related information and awareness campaigns.
- Digital health infrastructure can contribute to better pandemic preparedness and response.
Challenges to securing digital health facilities:
- Data breaches and cybersecurity threats pose a significant risk to sensitive medical information.
- Potential misuse of health data for unauthorized purposes or by malicious actors.
- Difficulty in ensuring interoperability and data exchange between different healthcare systems.
- Limited awareness and training among healthcare professionals and staff about cybersecurity best practices.
- Vulnerabilities in medical devices and wearable technologies connected to the digital health ecosystem.
- Difficulties in ensuring patient consent for data sharing.
- The risk of identity theft and medical fraud due to compromised health records.
- Ensuring equitable access to digital health facilities for all segments of the population, including those with limited digital literacy or connectivity.
Steps taken by Indian government in this regard:
- National Digital Health Mission (NDHM): The NDHM is a flagship program of the Government of India which aims to provide universal access to affordable, high-quality healthcare through digital means.
- E-Health Records (EHRs):The NDHM will create a centralized electronic health record (EHR) system for all citizens. This will allow patients and doctors to access their medical records from anywhere, anytime.
- Telemedicine: The NDHM will promote the use of telemedicine to provide healthcare services to remote and rural areas.
- Healthcare Data Sharing:The NDHM will create a common platform for sharing healthcare data between different healthcare stakeholders. This will facilitate research and innovation in the healthcare sector.
- National Health Stack (NHS): The NHS is designed to provide a set of core building blocks for healthcare service delivery in India. It aims to ensure the secure and seamless exchange of health data between different stakeholders.
- National Health Authority (NHA): The NHA, responsible for implementing the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), has been working on incorporating digital health technologies to ensure secure and efficient service delivery.
Way forward:
- Strengthen cybersecurity measures and infrastructure in the healthcare sector.
- Develop and enforce comprehensive data protection regulations for health information.
- Invest in training and awareness programs to educate healthcare professionals and staff about cybersecurity best practices.
- Encourage the use of secure and interoperable health information exchange
- Foster public-private partnerships to enhance digital health security.
- Ensure equitable access to digital health facilities for all segments of the population, addressing issues of digital literacy and connectivity.
Conclusion:
Digital health facilities have emerged as a transformative force in the Indian healthcare landscape. However, as we embrace this digital revolution, it is crucial to recognize and address the challenges surrounding cybersecurity and data protection.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1945957
2. Webinar on PM GATISHAKTI.
Topic: GS3 – Infrastructure sector.
Context:
- Logistics Division, DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and Capacity Building Commission (CBC) hosted a webinar on PM GATISHAKTI.
About PM GATISHAKTI:
- PM GATISHAKTI is an ambitious plan by the Government of India to create an integrated and multi-modal transportation system.
- The plan aims to improve the efficiency of the transportation infrastructure and boost economic growth.
- PM GATISHAKTI will focus on the following areas:
- Transportation and ports
- Multi-modal logistics parks
- Telecom
- Energy
- Water resources
- Land development
- Urban development
- The total budget for PM GATISHAKTI is around ₹100 lakh crores.
- The plan is expected to be completed by 2025.
- The benefits of PM GATISHAKTI include:
- Improved efficiency of transportation infrastructure
- Boosted economic growth
- Improved living standards
- Increased trade and investment
- Reduced unemployment
- Environmental protection
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1946034
3. IREDA is committed to enhance financial viability of green hydrogen and green ammonia
Topic: GS3 – clean energy.
Context:
- Shri Pradip Kumar Das, Chairman, and Managing Director of IREDA stated that the organization is ready to play a crucial role in fulfilling the financial needs of the Green Hydrogen sector.
- IREDA aims to enhance the financial viability of Green Hydrogen and Green Ammonia projects to attract potential investors.
Importance of Green Hydrogen sector:
- Clean Energy: Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources, making it a clean and sustainable energy option.
- Decarbonization: Green hydrogen can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions in various sectors, aiding in the fight against climate change.
- Versatility: Green hydrogen can be used in diverse applications, including transportation, industry, and power generation.
- Energy Security: Local production of green hydrogen reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels, enhancing energy security.
- Job Creation: The growth of the green hydrogen sector creates employment opportunities in research, manufacturing, and project development.
- Technological Advancement: Investment in green hydrogen drives innovation and fosters advancements in renewable energy technologies.
- Climate Goals: Adopting green hydrogen is crucial for achieving global climate goals and sustainable development objectives.
Importance of Green Ammonia projects:
- Carbon-Free Fertilizer: Green ammonia is produced using renewable energy and does not contribute to carbon emissions, making it an eco-friendly fertilizer option.
- Sustainable Agriculture: Green ammonia supports sustainable agriculture practices by providing a clean and environmentally friendly source of nitrogen for crops.
- Energy Storage: It can be utilized as a carrier of hydrogen, serving as an energy storage medium for renewable energy integration.
- Decarbonization: Green ammonia can replace conventional ammonia production methods, reducing carbon emissions in the industrial sector.
- International Trade: Green ammonia can create opportunities for international trade and cooperation in renewable energy markets.
- Climate Change Mitigation: By replacing traditional ammonia production, green ammonia contributes to climate change mitigation efforts.
Challenges of the sector:
- High Production Cost: Green ammonia production currently incurs higher costs compared to traditional ammonia production methods.
- Limited Infrastructure: Lack of infrastructure for green ammonia production, transportation, and distribution poses a challenge to its widespread adoption.
- Energy Intensive: The production process requires significant amounts of renewable energy, which can strain existing power grids.
- Technology Development: Continued research and development are needed to optimize green ammonia production processes and make them more efficient.
- Storage and Transportation: Storing and transporting green ammonia safely and economically is a technical challenge.
- Market Competition: Green ammonia faces competition from traditional ammonia and other renewable energy storage technologies.
- Policy and Regulatory Framework: The absence of supportive policies and regulations can hinder investment and growth in the green ammonia sector.
- Scalability: Scaling up green ammonia production to meet large-scale demand remains a challenge.
- Risk Perception: Uncertainty and risk perception among investors may hinder funding for green ammonia projects.
- Supply Chain Complexity: Establishing a reliable and efficient supply chain for green ammonia can be complex and challenging.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1946102
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