9 Jan 2024 : PIB

PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU

9-January -2024

1. India’s First Inland Waterways Development Council commits Rs 45,000 crore for development of River Cruise Tourism.

Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure – Inland waterways Crucial for UPSC: Inland Waterways Development’s economic impact, sustainable transport, and ambitious targets align with India’s development goals.

Context:

The inaugural Inland Waterways Development Council meeting in Kolkata outlined plans for a ₹45,000 crore investment in river cruise tourism and a ₹15,200 crore boost for inland waterway cargo trade, targeting significant growth by 2047 under the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision.

Inland waterway transportation:
Prospects:

• Cost-effective:Ideal for bulk cargo movement, offering lower per-unit transportation costs compared to road or rail.
• Environmentally friendly: Lower emissions and greenhouse gas footprint compared to other modes.
• Reduced congestion:Alleviates pressure on land-based transportation networks.
• Accessibility: Reaches remote areas often inaccessible by road or rail.
• Economic development: Boosts local economies by facilitating trade and creating jobs.

Challenges:

• Infrastructure limitations:Shallow water depths, aging locks and dams, and inadequate port facilities.
• Competition from other modes: Needs to improve efficiency and speed to compete effectively.
• Environmental concerns: Dredging, spills,and invasive species require careful management.
• Regulatory hurdles:Streamlining of permits and harmonization of regulations across regions.
• Sustainability: Balancing economic benefits with ecological protection.

Way Forward:

• Modernization of infrastructure:Dredging, lock upgrades, and smart infrastructure integration.
• Technological advancements: Automation,AI-driven logistics, and green vessel technologies.
• Public-private partnerships: Leveraging private investments for infrastructure development and maintenance.
• Policy reforms: Simplifying regulations, promoting sustainability, and supporting industry growth.
• Multimodal integration:Seamless connection with other transportation modes for efficient logistics chains.
• Community engagement:Addressing concerns and ensuring equitable benefits for local communities.

Conclusion:

• By addressing these challenges and capitalizing on its unique advantages, inland waterway transportation can play a vital role in sustainable and inclusive economic development.

PYQ: Enumerate the problems and prospects of inland water transport in India. (UPSC CSE (M) GS-1 2016) (200 words/12.5 m)

Practice Question: Critically analyze the potential of inland waterway transport in India, highlighting its economic benefits and environmental concerns. Suggest concrete measures for unlocking its true potential. (250 words/15 m)

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