9 Jan 2024 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
9-January -2024
1. India’s First Inland Waterways Development Council commits Rs 45,000 crore for development of River Cruise Tourism.
| Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure – Inland waterways Crucial for UPSC: Inland Waterways Development’s economic impact, sustainable transport, and ambitious targets align with India’s development goals. |
| Context: |
|
Inland waterway transportation:
Prospects:
- Cost-effective:Ideal for bulk cargo movement, offering lower per-unit transportation costs compared to road or rail.
- Environmentally friendly: Lower emissions and greenhouse gas footprint compared to other modes.
- Reduced congestion:Alleviates pressure on land-based transportation networks.
- Accessibility: Reaches remote areas often inaccessible by road or rail.
- Economic development: Boosts local economies by facilitating trade and creating jobs.
Challenges:
- Infrastructure limitations:Shallow water depths, aging locks and dams, and inadequate port facilities.
- Competition from other modes: Needs to improve efficiency and speed to compete effectively.
- Environmental concerns: Dredging, spills,and invasive species require careful management.
- Regulatory hurdles:Streamlining of permits and harmonization of regulations across regions.
- Sustainability: Balancing economic benefits with ecological protection.
Way Forward:
- Modernization of infrastructure:Dredging, lock upgrades, and smart infrastructure integration.
- Technological advancements: Automation,AI-driven logistics, and green vessel technologies.
- Public-private partnerships: Leveraging private investments for infrastructure development and maintenance.
- Policy reforms: Simplifying regulations, promoting sustainability, and supporting industry growth.
- Multimodal integration:Seamless connection with other transportation modes for efficient logistics chains.
- Community engagement:Addressing concerns and ensuring equitable benefits for local communities.
Conclusion:
- By addressing these challenges and capitalizing on its unique advantages, inland waterway transportation can play a vital role in sustainable and inclusive economic development.
| PYQ: Enumerate the problems and prospects of inland water transport in India. (UPSC CSE (M) GS-1 2016) (200 words/12.5 m) |
| Practice Question: Critically analyze the potential of inland waterway transport in India, highlighting its economic benefits and environmental concerns. Suggest concrete measures for unlocking its true potential. (250 words/15 m) |
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