30 November 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Steps taken by Government of India to address the issue of addiction of children to online games

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2079098&reg=3&lang=1 )

Topic: GS2 – Governance

Context

The Government of India has implemented various measures to address the risks associated with online gaming, such as addiction and financial harm. These include the IT Rules, 2021, advisory by the Ministry of Education, and guidelines from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

IT Rules, 2021:

• MeitY notified the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, to address concerns like online gaming addiction.
• Intermediaries (including social media platforms) must not host, store, or share unlawful content, including harmful material related to children, money laundering, and gambling.
• Intermediaries must act quickly to remove harmful content as per grievances and the IT Rules, 2021.

Ministry of Education Advisory:

• On 27th September 2021, an advisory was issued to parents and teachers about online gaming addiction, recognized as a gaming disorder.
• The advisory warns that unrestricted gaming without self-limits can cause addiction and lead to mental and physical stress in children.
• Parents and teachers were encouraged to circulate and act on these recommendations to manage gaming risks.

MIB’s Advertising Guidelines:

• The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) issued guidelines on 4th December 2020 to regulate advertisements for online games and fantasy sports.
• Advertisements must carry a disclaimer about financial risks and addiction.
• Gaming ads must not feature individuals under 18 or present gaming as a viable employment option.

Cyber Crime Reporting and Assistance:

• The Ministry of Home Affairs launched the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) and the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal.
• A toll-free helpline, 1930, is available for lodging online complaints.

Issue of online gaming addiction among children:

What is Online Gaming Addiction? Online gaming addiction is a behavioral disorder characterized by excessive and compulsive use of online games, leading to significant impairment in various areas of life. Children with gaming addiction often prioritize gaming over school, social activities, and even basic needs like sleep and food. Signs and Symptoms: Preoccupation with gaming. Withdrawal symptoms when not gaming (irritability, anxiety, sadness). Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.Difficulty controlling gaming habits. Decline in academic performance. Social isolation and withdrawal. Changes in sleep and eating patterns. Impact on Children: Physical health: Sleep deprivation, eye strain, carpal tunnel syndrome, obesity. Mental health: Anxiety, depression, social phobia, aggression. Social well-being: Isolation, difficulty forming relationships, cyberbullying. Academic performance: Poor grades, lack of focus, truancy. Prevention and Intervention: Set limits on screen time and gaming hours. Encourage participation in other activities. Monitor online activity and game content. Foster open communication and address concerns. Early intervention is crucial for successful treatment and recovery.

Practice Question: Discuss the growing concern of online gaming addiction among children in India. Analyze the measures taken by the government to address this issue and suggest further steps that can be implemented. (250 Words /15 marks)