1. Fixing a leaky PDS   (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 09) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context: The article argues for a re-evaluation of India’s food subsidy program to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and address nutritional needs through targeted support and system reforms. What is PDS? Reconsidering the Extent of Free Food Subsidies…
1. On improving wind energy generation (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure – Energy Context India has substantial wind energy potential, yet a significant portion remains untapped. Recent policies aim to encourage repowering of outdated wind turbines to improve efficiency. However, challenges in…
Q1) Write an explanatory note on the causes and impacts of avalanches. Also, highlight the various strategies to mitigate its impact, with a special emphasis on NDMA guidelines. Â (150 words/10 Marks) ANS Avalanche is a sudden, rapid mass movement of snow and associated materials (rock fragments, soil, and vegetation) downwards along a slope. Its…
1. Caught In The Cross FIRE (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context Stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana has become an annual crisis, worsening air quality across North India, especially in Delhi.Despite government schemes and machinery subsidies, farmers find limited…
1. INDIA- AUSTRALIA JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE AUSTRAHIND COMMENCES IN MAHARASHTRA (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2071767®=3&lang=1 ) Context The 3rd edition of Exercise AUSTRAHIND commenced at the Foreign Training Node in Pune, Maharashtra, on November 8, 2024, and will conclude on November 21, 2024.This annual event alternates between India and Australia, with the previous edition held in Australia…
1. The BRICS journey — gaining heft while in transition (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The 2024 BRICS summit in Kazan highlighted the bloc’s resilience amid global conflicts, expanding membership and aiming to reform the international order for inclusivity.New partnerships signal BRICS’s growing…
1. Defining Minority Character (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Editorial Page; Page: 14) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context: The article discusses the Supreme Court of India’s recent ruling affirming Aligarh Muslim University’s minority status, which redefines minority rights and protection under India’s constitutional framework. Protection of Minorities as a Civilizational Benchmark Historical Development of Minority…
Q1) With recent advances in technology, robots are now equipped to perform more than just conventional and routine tasks, which brings new opportunities as well as risks. In this context, evaluate the future potential of the robotics sector. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS A robot is a programmable multifunctional machine which can carry out complicated functions…