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30 August 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC

1. Second Arihant-Class submarine ‘INS Arighaat’ commissioned into Indian Navy (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2049870 ) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context INS Arighaat’s commissioning on August 29, 2024, marks a significant boost to India’s nuclear deterrence and maritime defence capabilities. The advanced submarine strengthens India’s nuclear triad and aligns with the government’s push for self-reliance…

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30 August 2024 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

1. PEACEMAKER’S PREDICAMENT (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Editorial Page; Page: 12) Topic: GS2– International Relations Context: The article discusses Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kyiv, emphasizing his efforts to promote peace in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.  Introduction: Modi’s Diplomatic Endeavors in Kyiv Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kyiv is best understood through…

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30 August 2024 : The Hindu Editorial Analysis

1. Moving the spotlight to grassroots democracy (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity –  Constitutional Bodies Context The article critiques the systemic disempowerment of State Election Commissions (SECs) in India, highlighting delays and legal disputes affecting local government elections. It calls for reforms to align…

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30 August 2024 : Daily Current Affairs

1. Guiding Extinction: How Conservationists Are Reintroducing the Northern Bald Ibis Amid Climate Challenges (Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 11) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context: The article discusses the innovative conservation efforts to reintroduce the northern bald ibis in Europe, focusing on teaching migration routes and addressing challenges posed by climate change. Analysis of…

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Government Aims to Open Over 3 Crore New Jan Dhan Accounts in 2024-25 as Scheme Marks 10 Years

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Economy; Page: 13) Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government Policies Context: The Indian government aims to open over 3 crore new accounts under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) in the financial year 2024-25. This target is part of the ongoing efforts to enhance financial inclusion across the country.  Analysis…

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Government Bans 156 Fixed-Dose Combination Drugs, Targeting Irrational and Ineffective Medications

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained;) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health GS3 – Science and Technology Context: The Indian government has recently banned 156 Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) drugs, including well-known medications like Cheston Cold and Foracet, used for cold, fever, and pain relief. This action represents the largest crackdown on FDCs since 2018, when…

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Union Cabinet Approves Railway Projects Worth Rs 6,456 Crore

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Govt & Politics; Page: 05) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure Context: The Union Cabinet approved three major railway projects involving two new lines and one multi-tracking project, with an estimated cost of Rs 6,456 crore. These projects will expand the railway network by 296 km across seven districts in…

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Supreme Court Reaffirms: ‘Bail is the Rule, Jail the Exception’ Even Under PMLA

(Source: Indian Express; Section: Cover Page; Page: 01) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context: The Supreme Court reaffirmed that the legal principle “bail is the rule and jail is the exception” applies even in cases registered under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 2002.  Analysis of News:   What is PMLA, 2002? The Prevention of Money…

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High amount of microplastics in Indian personal care products

Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Context ● Recent research reveals that personal care products in India contain harmful microplastics, including polyethylene and polycaprolactone. ● Despite claims of being “eco-friendly” or “natural,” many products contribute to plastic pollution, posing significant environmental and health…

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Wanted: a strategy to turn climate research into disaster management

Topic: GS3 – Disaster and disaster management. (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Context ● India is addressing its diverse natural hazards through improved disaster management and climate resilience efforts. ● Challenges include the need for better localised forecasts and effective implementation of climate research. ● Enhancing weather readiness involves…