Answer:  Option A - Article 293

Explanation:

• Article 293 of the Indian Constitution grants states the power to borrow money on the security of their Consolidated Fund.
• This provision ensures that states can manage their fiscal responsibilities by raising funds through borrowing.
• However, the Centre can impose restrictions if a state has outstanding loans, potentially affecting its borrowing capacity.
• Kerala's challenge to the Centre's restrictions in the Supreme Court highlights the significance of this constitutional provision for state financial autonomy.

Answer:  Option C - Global Military Disarmament

Explanation:

• The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations aim to address global challenges, including poverty, education, gender equality, climate change, and more.
• "Global Military Disarmament" is not part of these goals.
• While peace and justice are key themes within the SDGs, specific goals focus on economic, social, and environmental sustainability rather than disarmament.
• The SDGs are designed to create a sustainable, inclusive, and equitable future for all.

Answer:  Option D - Fourth

Explanation:

• India ranks fourth globally in installed wind energy capacity, as reported by the National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE).
• The country has significant wind power potential, with an estimated capacity of 1,163.86 GW at 150 meters above ground level.
• Currently, India's installed wind capacity stands at 695.51 GW, with Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh being the leading states contributing to this capacity.

Answer:  Option B - The direct payments made by individuals for healthcare services

Explanation:

• Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) refers to the direct payments made by individuals for healthcare services, such as doctor visits, medicines, and hospital stays.
• It highlights the financial burden on individuals, especially in countries with inadequate public healthcare systems.
• High OOPE can lead to financial distress, pushing families into poverty.
• The term is significant in discussions about improving healthcare accessibility and reducing the cost burden on the population through government initiatives.