Answer: Option C - Australia

Explanation:

• The Grampians National Park, located in Victoria, Australia, has recently been affected by bushfires due to extreme heat conditions.
• The fires, exacerbated by a heatwave in the southeast of Australia, have intensified the fire hazards, with temperatures reported up to 14°C above average.
• This event highlights the growing risk of wildfires in regions experiencing severe heat, especially during the summer months.

Answer: Option A - United Kingdom

Explanation:

• The "Dinosaur Highway" is a famous site in the UK, specifically in Oxfordshire, where numerous dinosaur footprints have been discovered.
• In January 2024, over 200 new footprints were uncovered, dating back to the Middle Jurassic period.
• These tracks belong to sauropods like Cetiosaurus and a carnivore like Megalosaurus.
• The discovery adds to earlier findings, enhancing our understanding of prehistoric life and providing valuable insights into the behavior and movement of these ancient creatures.

Answer: Option A - South Africa

Explanation:

• In December 2024, the High Court of South Africa ruled against the government's plan to add more coal-fired power stations to the grid.
• The court found the plan inconsistent with the Constitution, following a challenge by civil organizations.
• The groups argued that the proposal, part of the 2019 Integrated Resource Plan, would harm the environment and public health, particularly affecting children.
• This ruling reflects South Africa's climate and energy challenges.

Answer: Option A - Tamil Nadu

Explanation:

• The Toda tribe primarily resides in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, particularly around Ooty (Udhagamandalam).
• Known for their pastoral lifestyle, they traditionally rear buffaloes and produce dairy products.
• The Toda people are famous for their intricate embroidery and distinctive semi-barrel-shaped huts called "munds."
• Their animistic religious beliefs center around nature, buffaloes, and sacred groves, with festivals like Modwerth to strengthen community bonds.

Answer: Option D - East Asia

Explanation:

• The Medog Dam is a 60 GW hydropower project being constructed at the Great Bend region in Tibet, China.
• This dam is of strategic importance as it could have significant downstream effects on the river systems flowing into neighboring countries, particularly India, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.
• The project has raised concerns over its potential impact on water availability, ecology, and regional cooperation among these nations.