Topic: GS2 – Governance

The topic is significant for UPSC as it reflects recognition of excellence and contributions across various fields in India.

Padma Vibhushan:

●  Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.

● It is conferred for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including government service, science, arts, literature, sports, and public affairs.

● Recipients include eminent personalities who have made significant contributions to society and the nation’s advancement.

●  The award recognizes outstanding achievements and is a symbol of the highest honour and recognition bestowed by the Government of India.

Padma Bhushan:

●  Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in India.

●  It is conferred for distinguished service of a high order in any field, excluding public service.

●  Recipients are honoured for their notable contributions to various domains such as art, science, literature, social work, and sports.

Padma Shri:

●   Padma Shri is the fourth-highest civilian award in India.

● It is conferred for distinguished service in various fields, including art, literature, education, medicine, social work, and public affairs.

●Recipients are honoured for their outstanding achievements and contributions at the national or international level.

● Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, conferred for exceptional service of the highest order to the nation.

●  Established in 1954, it recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions in various fields such as arts, literature, science, public service, and sports.

● Recipients include eminent personalities who have left an indelible mark on Indian society and have significantly contributed to its progress and advancement.

● The award is a symbol of the highest honour and recognition bestowed by the Government of India, reflecting the nation’s gratitude and appreciation for exemplary achievements.

● Bharat Ratna recipients are celebrated as role models and inspirations, embodying the spirit of excellence and dedication to the nation’s welfare.

PYQ: (UPSC civil services prelims 2021)

Q. Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards:
1. Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are titles under the Article 18 (1) of the Constitution of India.
2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended only once.
3. The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of five in a particular year.
Which of the above statements are not correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D