23 April 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC

The topic is significant for UPSC as it reflects recognition of excellence and contributions across various fields in India.

●  Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.

● It is conferred for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including government service, science, arts, literature, sports, and public affairs.

● Recipients include eminent personalities who have made significant contributions to society and the nation’s advancement.

●  The award recognizes outstanding achievements and is a symbol of the highest honour and recognition bestowed by the Government of India.

Padma Bhushan:

●  Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in India.

●  It is conferred for distinguished service of a high order in any field, excluding public service.

●  Recipients are honoured for their notable contributions to various domains such as art, science, literature, social work, and sports.

Padma Shri:

●   Padma Shri is the fourth-highest civilian award in India.

● It is conferred for distinguished service in various fields, including art, literature, education, medicine, social work, and public affairs.

●Recipients are honoured for their outstanding achievements and contributions at the national or international level.

●  Established in 1954, it recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions in various fields such as arts, literature, science, public service, and sports.

● Recipients include eminent personalities who have left an indelible mark on Indian society and have significantly contributed to its progress and advancement.

● The award is a symbol of the highest honour and recognition bestowed by the Government of India, reflecting the nation’s gratitude and appreciation for exemplary achievements.

● Bharat Ratna recipients are celebrated as role models and inspirations, embodying the spirit of excellence and dedication to the nation’s welfare.

Q. Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards:
1. Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are titles under the Article 18 (1) of the Constitution of India.
2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended only once.
3. The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of five in a particular year.
Which of the above statements are not correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D

GS3 – Internal Security

This topic underscores gender equality in maritime operations, aligning with UPSC’s focus on contemporary societal and military issues.

●   New Entry Avenues: Women can now enter the National Defence Academy (NDA) after high school and join the military police (Army). The Air Force allows women in all branches.

●  Combat Roles: While some restrictions remain, the path is opening for women in fighter pilot roles (Air Force) and some combat positions.

●  Supportive Policies: Initiatives like ‘DISHA’ cell (Air Force) encourage women to join, and policies like spouse co-location postings (Navy) help with work-life balance.

●   Infrastructure Upgrades: Facilities are being modernised to create a more inclusive environment for the growing number of women in the forces.

●  Anti-Sexual Harassment Policies: Stringent measures are in place to address sexual harassment and misconduct within the armed forces, with policies and mechanisms for reporting and redressal.