23 September 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
23-September -2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Department of Fisheries is promoting Artificial Reef (AR) under PMMSY for rejuvenating coastal fisheries
Topic: GS3 – Food security
Context:
- Department of Fisheries has sanctioned 732 artificial reef units, these reef units are for 10 coastal states in India.
- The total investment for this initiative is Rs 126 crore.
- This project falls under the “Integrated Modern Coastal Fishing Villages” sub-activity.
- It is part of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a government scheme in India.
- The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
- It aims to promote sustainable and inclusive development in the fisheries sector.
- The scheme encompasses both inland and marine fisheries.
- PMMSY focuses on enhancing fish production and productivity.
- It supports modernizing and upgrading the fishing infrastructure.
- The scheme also aims to create employment opportunities in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
- PMMSY encourages the adoption of new technologies and best practices in fishing.
- The scheme seeks to ensure food security and nutritional support for the population.
- PMMSY is aligned with the goal of doubling farmers’ income by 2022.
- It plays a crucial role in sustainable marine and inland water resource management.
Importance of Artificial Reef (AR) marine conservation:
- Increase fish populations:ARs provide a place for fish to spawn, feed, and shelter. This can lead to an increase in fish populations in the area.
- Protect marine habitats: ARs can help to protect marine habitats from damage caused by fishing gear and other human activities.
- Restore degraded habitats:ARs can be used to restore degraded marine habitats, such as coral reefs that have been damaged by climate change or pollution.
- Enhance biodiversity:ARs can attract a variety of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and algae. This can increase the biodiversity of the area.
- Provide recreational opportunities: ARs can be used to create recreational opportunities for people, such as snorkeling, diving, and fishing.
Mains question: Discuss the importance of artificial reefs (ARs) for marine conservation. What are the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of ARs?
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1959725
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