24 August 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC

 1. President of India graces first National Space Day Celebration

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2048035 )

Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology

Context

The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, celebrated National Space Day on August 23, 2024, honouring ISRO’s achievements, including the Chandrayaan-3 landing. She highlighted space exploration’s impact, private sector growth, and future challenges like space debris management.

 First 3D printed Semi-Cryogenicengine

Key Innovations/Steps Highlighted By The President:

• 3D Printed Semi-Cryogenic Engine: An Indian company successfully launched a rocket powered by a single-piece 3D printed semi-cryogenic engine. This innovation reduces production time and costs while enhancing precision and efficiency in engine design.
• ISRO System for Safe & Sustainable Operations Management (IS4OM): The IS4OM facility ensures the safe and sustainable operation of space missions by monitoring space debris and protecting Indian satellites. ISRO is working towards making all its space missions debris-free by 2030.
• Private Sector Involvement in Space: The space sector’s opening to private companies has led to a rapid increase in startups. This has spurred innovation and provided new opportunities for the youth to contribute to space research.
• Technological Advancements Impacting Various Sectors: Developments in space exploration have benefited industries such as healthcare, transportation, security, energy, and IT, transforming human life and accelerating scientific progress.

National Space Day:

National Space Day is celebrated to commemorate India’s significant achievements in space exploration.On August 23, 2024, India celebrated its inaugural National Space Day. The Chandrayaan-3 mission, which successfully landed on the Moon’s South Pole, was a historic milestone. This accomplishment not only showcased India’s technological prowess but also highlighted the nation’s dedication to scientific research and exploration.