13 February 2024 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PD

The Hindu Editorial

13-February-2024

1. A global alliance to bridge the gender equity gap

Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable Sections Crucial for UPSC, it assesses India’s commitment to gender equality, global collaboration, and socio-economic development, reflecting diverse policy dimensions.

Context

The article underscores India’s dedication to gender equality and inclusion, showcasing initiatives like the G-20 Leaders’ Declaration and the Alliance for Global Good, emphasizing global collaboration for women-led development.

1. G-20 Leaders’ Declaration:

• • Equality and inclusion are crucial for India’s development journey.
  • The New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration at the G-20 under India’s presidency emphasizes the commitment to prioritizing inclusion in various focus areas.

2. Gender Equity Mission at the World Economic Forum:

• • India launches the ‘Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality’ at the World Economic Forum in January.
  • A multi-stakeholder initiative to accelerate socio-economic causes globally, transitioning equity and equality into working agendas.

3. Governance Initiatives:

• • The Women’s Reservation Bill passed, ensuring one-third of seats for women in Parliament and State Assemblies.
  • Allocations of nearly $27 billion under the gender budget in 2023-24 demonstrate government commitment to women-led development.

4. Empowering Women in Various Sectors:

• • Female labor force participation rate increases from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37% in 2022-23.
  • Female enrollment in higher education rises by 28% in the last decade, with 43% in STEM courses.
  • Over nine crore women participate in 83 lakh self-help groups in rural India.

5. Recognition at Global Forums:

• • Global leaders acknowledge India’s success stories in space exploration, sports, entrepreneurship, and UN peacekeeping operations.
  • We-Lead Lounge at Davos gains global interest, providing a platform for meaningful deliberations.

6. Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality:

• • Anchored by the CII Centre for Women Leadership, guided by the Minister of Women and Child Development, supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
  • World Economic Forum as a network partner highlights global relevance and commitment to inclusive growth.

7. Objectives and Focus Areas:

• • The Alliance aims to develop scalable solutions in ed-tech, medical capacity building, health interventions, learning and skill development, agrotech, women enterprise development, and unlocking capital for gender outcomes.
  • India’s leadership in pharmaceuticals and digital prowess align with the Alliance’s goals.

8. Industry Opportunities:

• • Global industry has an opportunity to share practices, invest in proven programs, and make inclusion a business conversation.
  • Collaborative efforts can advance women’s engagement and leadership through increased access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.

9. India’s Commitment to Global Good:

• • Emphasises India’s commitment to ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – One Earth, One Family, One Future’ and the principle of Sabka Saath, Sabka Prayaas, Sabka Vikaas.
  • The Alliance for Global Good is positioned to be a significant force on all gender-related issues globally.

10. Conclusion:

• • In conclusion, India’s steadfast commitment to gender equity, exemplified by initiatives like the Alliance for Global Good, reflects a transformative vision for inclusive development.
  • Through global collaboration, India aims to lead the charge towards a more equitable and empowered future.

PYQ: Women empowerment in India needs gender Budgeting. What are the requirements and status of gender Budgeting in the Indian context? (200 words/12.5m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2016)

Practice Question:  “In the context of India’s initiatives like the Alliance for Global Good, discuss the role of global collaboration in advancing gender equality and socio-economic development.  (150 words/10 m)

2. Gandhi’s Ram is not in the Ram Mandir

Topic: GS1 – Indian History – Personalities Essential for UPSC, it explores Gandhi’s spiritual-political philosophy, impacting India’s socio-religious fabric and governance, testing candidates’ historical and ethical perspectives.

Context

The article delves into Mahatma Gandhi’s spiritual connection with Lord Ram, his approach to religion in politics, and the universal aspect of his vision, contrasting it with present-day dynamics.

1. Influence of Lord Ram on Gandhi:

• Gandhi had a deep connection with Lord Ram since childhood, influenced by the Vaishnava faith.
• His nurse, Rambha, introduced him to the remedy of repeating Rama-nama, shaping his spirituality.

2. Gandhi’s Religious Approach in Politics:

• Gandhi brought religion into politics, rooted in spirituality.
• He aimed to make politics religious and religion practical, emphasizing karma yoga and social action.

3. Purification of Politics and Reform of Religion:

• Gandhi worked towards purifying politics and reforming formal religion.
• He redefined the significance of Rama, Rama-nama, and Ramarajya in his discourse.

4. Gandhi’s Journey of Self-Purification:

• Gandhi continuously chanted Rama-nama for self-purification.
• He saw the importance of action (deed) over mere darshan (temple worship).

5. Gandhi’s Perspective on Temple Worship:

• Gandhi responded to questions about temple worship of Rama, acknowledging the simplicity of faith.
• He believed Rama resides within, and simple faith should be respected.

6. Rama in Gandhi’s Prayers and Speeches:

• Rama, Rama-nama, and Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas mentioned extensively in Gandhi’s writings.
• Gandhi’s speeches highlighted the significance of Rama in his spiritual journey.

7. Universal Aspect of Rama:

• Gandhi clarified that his Rama is not a Hindu god but the eternal, unborn, and omnipresent.
• He emphasized the unity of God, acknowledging names like Allah or Khuda.

8. Gandhi’s Caution in Religious Symbols:

• Gandhi used symbols from Hindu traditions but refrained from visiting temples, mosques, and churches.
• Warned against misunderstanding his use of terms like Ramarajya, emphasizing divine rule, not Hindu dominance.

9. Gandhi’s Vision for India:

• Gandhi envisioned true democracy in Ramarajya, ensuring swift justice for every citizen.
• He saw Rama-rajya as a symbol of justice, transcending religious boundaries.

10. Present-Day Reflection:

• Critique of the politicization of religion, contrasting with Gandhi’s inclusive vision.
• Concerns about a perceived partiality in a multi-religious society, diverging from Gandhi’s principles.

11. Conclusion:

• Gandhi’s profound connection with Rama reflects a spiritual approach to politics.
• His vision of inclusivity and harmony serves as a reminder in the context of contemporary religious and political dynamics.

Practice Question:  In the context of Mahatma Gandhi’s spiritual-political philosophy and the universal aspect of his vision, analyze the significance of his approach in contemporary Indian governance. (150 words/10 m)

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