1. Maharashtra Government Introduces Rs 50 Daily Subsidy to Preserve Indigenous Cow Breeds Amid Declining Populations (Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 19) Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context: The Maharashtra government has introduced a subsidy of Rs 50 per animal per day for gaushalas (cattlesheds) that care for indigenous breeds of cows, with the aim…
Q1) Strengthening the National Commission of Scheduled Tribes (NCST) through various complementary mechanisms can go a long way towards mainstreaming the welfare of the tribals. Explain. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a constitutional body created by 89th CAA, 2003 to effectively protect the interests of Scheduled tribes. NCST has…
1. Both for and against     (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Editorial Page; Page: 10) Topic: GS2– Governance Context: The article offers a critical yet balanced analysis of the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) proposal, questioning both the government’s rationale and the common criticisms, while highlighting deeper democratic issues beyond election timing. What is One Nation,…
1. Annual Floods Ravage North Bihar: Geography and Embankments Worsen Crisis for 15.76 Lakh Residents (Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 17) Topic: GS1 – Geography Context: North Bihar is severely impacted by floods annually, affecting around 15.76 lakh people in 17 districts this year. Monsoon floods destroy crops, livestock, and force people to rely…
Q1) How will you explain that the Government of India Act 1935 was seminal in giving shape to the Indian constitution? (150 words/10 Marks) ANS The Constitution of India inherits many of the provisions from the Government of India (GOI) Act 1935 as well as borrows many provisions from the Constitution of major countries like…
1. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India celebrates its Eighth Annual Day (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2060974®=3&lang=1 ) Context The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) recently celebrated its Eighth Annual Day, highlighting the transformative impact of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). Speakers praised its role in enhancing India’s Ease of Doing Business and fostering…
1. A mission’s next step    (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 09) Topic: GS3– Science and Technology Context: The article highlights India’s rapid advancements in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) driven by the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS), which has fostered innovative technologies, startups, and infrastructure to establish India as a global leader…
1. The net result will be poor doctoral research (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Education Context The use of the National Eligibility Test (NET) for PhD admissions in India has sparked debate due to concerns over its efficacy in assessing research potential. Critics…
1. Israel suffers 8 casualties in Lebanon operation (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 1) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Israel’s ground incursion into Lebanon escalated tensions in West Asia, leading to the deaths of eight Israeli soldiers. The conflict was triggered by Iran’s missile attack on Israel, prompting retaliatory…
Q1) How do unplanned urbanization and unabated rural-urban migration contribute to the multiple woes faced by Indian metropolises? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Urbanization refers to the population transfer from rural to urban regions on a relatively permanent basis. The lack of proper planning for urbanization and large influx of migrants creates challenges for metropolitan cities….