Answer:  Option D - Ancient burial sites made of large stones

Explanation:

• Megaliths in South India are large stone structures, typically associated with ancient burial practices.
• These structures, often found in the form of dolmens, cairns, or menhirs, were used as burial sites by prehistoric communities.
• The megalithic culture in South India dates back to the Neolithic and Iron Age periods, and these sites provide important archaeological insights into early human society, ritual practices, and burial customs in the region.

Answer:  Option A - United States, China, India

Explanation:

• The International Criminal Court (ICC) has 124 member countries, known as States Parties, which are signatories to the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the court.
• These nations support the ICC's mandate to prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
• Notably, major countries like the United States, China, Russia and India are not members.

The ICC works to uphold international justice and accountability

Answer:  Option B - A deep learning model architecture that utilizes attention mechanisms for sequential data processing.

Explanation:

• The Transformer model is a deep learning architecture designed to handle sequential data using attention mechanisms, allowing it to focus on important parts of input data efficiently.
• Unlike recurrent models, Transformers process entire sequences simultaneously, enabling faster computation and superior performance.
• It is widely used in natural language processing tasks, such as language translation and text generation, forming the basis for models like GPT and BERT.

Answer:  Option C - Fostering skill development and innovation among underprivileged children

Explanation:

• The primary objective of the VISION Portal, launched under the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2024, is to foster skill development and innovation among underprivileged children.
• By democratizing access to startup skills, mentorship, and resources, it aims to empower youth from remote and disadvantaged backgrounds.

The portal helps bridge educational gaps, promotes entrepreneurship, and provides opportunities for aspiring innovators, contributing to India's goal of becoming a global leader in technology and economic development

Answer:  Option C - Assam.

Explanation:

• Charaideo Maidam, located in Assam, was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
• Known as the "Pyramids of Assam," it served as the burial site for the Ahom kings and queens, showcasing the architectural brilliance and cultural legacy of the Ahom dynasty.
• This recognition highlights its historical significance as a symbol of unity, governance, and heritage, making it the first cultural site from Northeast India to achieve this honour.