1. Breakthrough Nutraceutical ‘AKTOCYTE’ by the Department of Atomic Energy Set to Transform Cancer Care
Topic: GS3 – Health sector. This topic is not much relevant in the context of Mains but more for prelims perspective.
Context:
Scientists from the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and M/s. IDRS Labs Pvt. Ltd. Bengaluru collaborated to develop AKTOCYTE tablets for cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Key Collaborators: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital, and Advanced Centre for Training Research and Education in Cancer joined forces with IDRS Labs to minimize side effects of radiotherapy.
Targeted Results: AKTOCYTE tablets showed remarkable results, particularly in pelvic cancer patients experiencing radiotherapy-induced Cystitis (Blood in urine).
Extraordinary Recovery: Patients treated with AKTOCYTE tablets demonstrated extraordinary recovery, reducing the need for surgical removal of the urinary bladder.
Multi-functional Design: The tablets are designed as an adjuvant to cancer radiotherapy, regenerative nutraceutical, immunomodulator, and antioxidant, representing a significant advancement in cancer care.
Regulatory Approval: AKTOCYTE tablets received approval from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), ensuring safety and compliance, and providing confidence in efficacy and quality.
Pelvic Cancer Success: Notably effective in pelvic cancer patients, AKTOCYTE tablets showcased significant recovery, eliminating the necessity for surgical interventions.
Versatile Applications: AKTOCYTE serves as more than a supplement, functioning as an adjuvant to cancer radiotherapy, a regenerative nutraceutical, an immunomodulator, and an antioxidant.
Market Availability: Anticipated to launch in January 2024, AKTOCYTE tablets are expected to revolutionize cancer treatment protocols.
Institutional Collaboration: The collaboration between DAE institutions and the industry was pivotal in achieving this breakthrough, representing the convergence of scientific innovation and practical solutions for cancer care.
Central and State Governments collaborate for quality higher education, with scholarships and reservations, including two Central Tribal Universities for tribal populations.
Concurrent Responsibility: Education falls under the concurrent list, and both Central and State Governments initiate various measures for ensuring quality higher education in the country.
Central Educational Institutions: Numerous institutions are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, including 47 Central Universities, 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), 21 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), 31 National Institutes of Technology (NITs), 25 Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and 7 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs).
Government Initiatives: To encourage access to higher education, the government has implemented various scholarships and fellowship programs specifically for tribal students.
Reservation Policies: Scheduled Tribe students benefit from reservations in admissions to all Central Educational Institutions, following the existing Reservation Policy of the Government of India.
Central Tribal Universities: There are two Central Tribal Universities – Indira Gandhi National Tribal University in Amarkantak and Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh in Vizianagram. These institutions primarily focus on providing higher education and research facilities to the tribal population of the country.
3. VIBRANT VILLAGES PROGRAMME
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives.
Context:
The government approves ₹4800 crore Vibrant Villages Programme for comprehensive development in northern border areas, focusing on livelihoods and tourism.
Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP): Approved as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a ₹4800 crore financial outlay for FY 2022-23 to 2025-26.
Geographical Focus: Targets 46 blocks in 19 districts along the northern border in Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and UT of Ladakh.
Objective: Comprehensive development of selected villages to enhance the quality of life, aiming to counter outmigration.
Interventions: Focus on livelihood opportunities through agriculture, horticulture, tourism, cultural heritage, skill development, entrepreneurship, cooperative societies, road connectivity, housing, energy, telecom connectivity, and financial inclusion.
Tourism Development: Includes infrastructure enhancement, community-managed home stays, local fairs, eco-tourism, agro-tourism, wellness, wildlife, spiritual, and adventure tourism.
Outcome-Oriented: Conceived as an outcome-oriented program with indicators at three levels – village, household, and individual beneficiary.
4. ATAL VAYO ABHYUDAY YOJANA
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives
Context:
Department of Social Justice implements Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC), part of Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana, providing grant-in-aid to NGOs for Senior Citizens’ Homes.
Program Name: Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC), a component of Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY).
Implementation: Department of Social Justice and Empowerment oversees IPSrC, providing grant-in-aid to NGOs for Senior Citizens’ Homes, Continuous Care Homes, etc.
Facilities Offered: Grant supports shelter, nutrition, medicare, and entertainment for indigent senior citizens, with no provision for construction.
NGO Support: New Senior Citizens’ Homes run by NGOs included for grant-in-aid based on requests from states and union territories, designated as Gap Districts.
Funding Details: State/Union Territory-wise grant-in-aid released to NGOs and beneficiaries under IPSrC from 2020-21 onwards.
1. International Cooperative Alliance (Source – https://pib.gov.in/FeaturesDeatils.aspx?NoteId=153448&ModuleId+=+2®=3&lang=1 ) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Important International institutions, agencies and fora Context The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), established in 1895, represents over 1 billion cooperative members globally. India has played a pivotal role in the ICA Asia-Pacific’s development since hosting its regional office in 1960. The…
1. Second Advance Estimates of 2023-24 of Area and Production of Horticultural Crops Topic: GS3 – Agriculture Context The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare released the Second Advance Estimates of 2023-24 for horticultural crops, indicating a slight decrease in total production but varied trends in fruit and vegetable production. Analysis of the news: Significance…
1. India Achieves Tier 1 Status in Global Cybersecurity Index 2024 (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2057035 ) Context India’s top-tier achievement in the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2024 reflects its growing global leadership in cybersecurity. Published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the GCI assesses national cybersecurity efforts. India’s high score signifies robust legal, technical, and organisational…
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU 5-Oct -2023 1. Cabinet approved Amendment to the Central Universities Act, 2009 for setting up of Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University in the State of Telangana. Topic: GS3 – education sector Context: The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the introduction of the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023….
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU 24-August -2023 Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau ) Facebook-f Twitter Youtube 1. Sachin Tendulkar begins his innings as National Icon for ECI, to bat for greater voter turnout Topic: GS2 – Indian polity Context: Cricket legend Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar has taken on a new role as…
1. INDIAN NAVY – ROYAL NAVY OF OMAN MARITIME EXERCISE (NASEEM AL BAHR) (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2066452®=3&lang=1 ) Context The Indo-Oman naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr focused on enhancing interoperability and cooperation between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman. It underscored India’s commitment to strengthening ties in the Indian Ocean Region. Naval Exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr:
