19 February 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC

PIB Summary for UPSC

19-February -2024

1. IAF CONDUCTS ‘EXERCISE – VAYU SHAKTI-24’ IN RAJASTHAN

Topic: Important topics for Prelims Relevant for UPSC as it highlights Indian Air Force’s advanced capabilities, strategic advancements, and commitment to self-reliance.

Context

Indian Air Force showcased offensive prowess at Pokhran on 17 Feb 2024, with 120+ aircraft demonstrating precision strikes, including indigenous Tejas, Apache, and Light Combat Helicopter.

 Additional information on this news:

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) showcased offensive capabilities at Pokhran range on 17 February 2024.
• Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, was the Chief Guest.
• Event featured Chetak helicopters trooping National Flag, Rafale creating a ‘Sonic Boom,’ and Jaguar aircraft capturing reconnaissance images.
• Theme: ‘Lightning Strike from the Sky.’ Over 120 aircraft displayed offensive capabilities day and night.
• Aircraft included Rafale, Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Mirage-2000, Tejas, Hawk, showcasing precision-guided munitions and conventional attacks.
• Tejas exhibited swing-role capability, destroying aerial and ground targets. Unmanned drone destroyed simulated enemy radar.
• Apache attack helicopter, Mi-17, and Chinook demonstrated firepower and rapid deployment.
• Night events featured indigenous Light Combat Helicopter ‘Prachand,’ strategic bombing, bomb damage assessment, free fall drop, and flare dispensing.
• Approximately 50 tonnes of ordnance dropped, showcasing IAF’s offensive lethality and precision targeting.

Significance of Military Exercises

Enhance combat readiness: Troops practice real-world scenarios, test tactics, and refine skills for actual operations. Improve interoperability: Joint exercises with allies foster communication, understanding of different procedures, and smooth collaboration in future missions. Develop new strategies: Simulated situations allow testing new equipment, exploring innovative tactics, and adapting to evolving threats. Deter potential adversaries: Public displays of military strength and cooperation between nations can discourage aggression and maintain regional stability. Build strategic partnerships: Exercises strengthen diplomatic ties, foster trust, and promote shared security interests among participating countries.

Practice Question:  Critically evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of large-scale military exercises in maintaining regional stability. (150 words/10 m)

2. ISRO Announces Young Scientist Programme 2024 (YUVIKA)

Topic: GS2 –  Governance – Government Policies – Interventions for development in various sectors Enhancing STEM interest in youth, ISRO’s YUVIKA program fosters future space scientists, crucial for India’s technological advancement (UPSC perspective)

Context

ISRO’s YUVIKA program imparts space science knowledge to school children, attracting over 1.25 lakh applicants in 2023.

 Additional information on this news:

• Objective: Impart basic knowledge of space science, technology, and applications to young students.
• Target audience: School children, with a focus on rural areas.
• Duration: Two weeks.
• Activities:
  • Classroom training
  • Practical demonstrations (CANSAT, robotics, model rocketry)
  • Interactions with ISRO scientists
  • Field visits
• Benefits:
  • Increased awareness of space science and technology
  • Encouragement for STEM careers
  • Development of practical skills
• Past success: Conducted in 2019, 2022, and 2023 with increasing participation.
• Selection process: Based on academic performance, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities.
• Course content:
  • Lectures
  • Hands-on activities (robotics, rocket/satellite assembly, sky gazing)
  • Technical facility visits
  • Interactions with space scientists.

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19 February 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC



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