Topic: GS3 – Internal Security Significant for UPSC: Demonstrates advancements in defense technology and implications for maritime security, aligning with national security priorities. |
| Context: |
| ● The news reports the successful flight test of the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system, enhancing India’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities. |
Analysis of the news:
- The Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system was successfully flight-tested on May 01, 2024, from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
- SMART, developed by DRDO, enhances the Indian Navy’s anti-submarine warfare capability beyond conventional lightweight torpedo range.
- It is a canister-based missile system comprising advanced subsystems like two-stage solid propulsion, electromechanical actuators, and precision inertial navigation.
- The system carries an advanced lightweight torpedo as payload with a parachute-based release system.
- Launched from a ground mobile launcher, the test validated mechanisms like symmetric separation, ejection, and velocity control.
- Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh praised DRDO and industry partners for the successful test, anticipating enhanced Navy strength.
| Potential advantages of The Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system |
● Extended Range: SMART enhances the Indian Navy’s anti-submarine warfare capability beyond the conventional range of lightweight torpedoes, ensuring enhanced operational reach. ● High Speed: Leveraging supersonic speeds, SMART can rapidly engage underwater targets, reducing response time and increasing effectiveness. ● Precision Targeting: Equipped with a precision inertial navigation system, SMART enables accurate targeting of submarines, minimising collateral damage and maximising mission success. ● Advanced Subsystems: The system features advanced subsystems such as a two-stage solid propulsion system and electromechanical actuator system, ensuring reliable performance and manoeuvrability. ● Payload Flexibility: SMART carries an advanced lightweight torpedo as its payload, offering flexibility in selecting and deploying suitable torpedoes based on mission requirements. ● Canister-based Design: With a canister-based design, SMART can be easily integrated into various naval platforms, including ships and submarines, enhancing operational versatility. ● Parachute-based Release System: The inclusion of a parachute-based release system ensures controlled and precise deployment of the torpedo payload, optimizing target acquisition and engagement. ● Ground Mobile Launcher: SMART’s launch capability from a ground mobile launcher enhances its mobility and deployment flexibility, enabling rapid response to emerging threats. ● Strategic Implications: SMART’s development strengthens India’s maritime defence capabilities, bolstering deterrence against potential threats and enhancing national security posture. |
PYQ: Which one of the following is the best description of ‘INS Astradharini’, that was in the news recently? (2016) (a) Amphibious warfare ship (b) Nuclear-powered submarine (c) Torpedo launch and recovery vessel (d) Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Ans: (c) |
| Practice Question: Discuss the significance of the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system in bolstering India’s maritime defence capabilities. (150 Words /10 marks) |
