23 February 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC
PIB Summary for UPSC
23 February -2024
1. With a focus on promotion of organic exports, APEDA forms dedicated organic promotion division
| Topic: GS3 – Agriculture – Storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce Enhancing organic exports vital for agricultural growth in India. UPSC may focus on policies, sustainability, and global alignment in questions. |
| Context |
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Additional information on this news:
- The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has established a dedicated organic promotion division to boost India’s organic export sector.
- APEDA is strategically focusing on Uttarakhand to enhance its organic sector by improving farming practices, streamlining certification procedures, and identifying key export products.
- In Sikkim, where it is already India’s first fully organic state, APEDA is formulating a roadmap to diversify exports and strengthen sustainable practices.
- APEDA envisions replicating successful strategies in more states to create a network of thriving organic export hubs across India.
- The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is undergoing significant updates to enhance the accessibility of organic products in international markets, aligning with global regulations and standards.
- The NPOP overhaul includes modernizing its IT infrastructure to provide resilient oversight, focusing on geo-tagging of farms and geo-location of inspection visits.
| Organic Exports from India |
Potential:
Challenges:
Way Forward:
By addressing these challenges and leveraging its potential, India can become a leading player in the global organic export market. |
| PYQ: Sikkim is the first ‘Organic State’ in India. What are the ecological and economic benefits of Organic State? (150 words/10m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2018) |
| Practice Question: Critically examine the potential of India’s organic exports, highlighting the key challenges and suggesting measures to overcome them. (250 words/15 m) |
2. Government meets academia and industry to steer R&D projects under National Green Hydrogen Mission
| Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government policies – Interventions for development in various sectors GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure – Energy Critical for UPSC: National Green Hydrogen Mission focuses on research, collaboration, and efficiency improvement in renewable energy, aligning with national goals. |
| Context |
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Additional information on this news:
- Union Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister chair a meeting on Green Hydrogen R&D Scheme in New Delhi.
- Emphasis on identifying primary areas for research, supporting research institutions, and bringing technologies to fruition.
- Collaboration among institutions with diverse expertise is stressed for effective research efforts.
- Increasing efficiency of electrolyzers is highlighted to reduce the cost of Green Hydrogen.
- Exploration of cost-effective alternatives for production and transportation of Green Hydrogen is encouraged.
- Sea-water electrolysis is recognized as a promising area to lower production costs and enhance scalability.
- Formation of consortiums suggested for research across the Green Hydrogen value chain.
- R&D projects under National Green Hydrogen Mission include Mission Mode, Grand Challenge, Blue Sky projects, and support for Centres of Excellence.
| Green Hydrogen Mission |
○ Achieve 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) per annum green hydrogen production capacity by 2030. ○ Reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels. ○ Create export opportunities for green hydrogen and its derivatives. ○ Develop indigenous manufacturing capabilities. ○ Decarbonize industrial, mobility, and energy sectors.
○ Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) programme: Provides financial and other incentives for electrolyser manufacturing, green hydrogen production, and R&D. ○ Pilot projects: Supports demonstration projects for green hydrogen production, storage, and utilization. ○ R&D activities: Focuses on developing new technologies and improving efficiency in green hydrogen production and utilization. ○ Other mission components: Include skill development, capacity building, and awareness creation. Benefits:
Overall, the Green Hydrogen Mission is a significant initiative with the potential to transform India’s energy landscape and contribute to a sustainable future. |
| PYQ: Clean energy is the order of the day. Describe briefly India’s changing policy towards climate change in various international fora in the context of geopolitics. (250 words/15 m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2022) |
| Practice Question: Critically evaluate the Green Hydrogen Mission, assessing its potential to achieve its stated objectives and suggesting measures to address any potential challenges. (150 words/10 m) |
For Enquiry
23 February 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC
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feb 2024 PIB 23 February 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC PIB Summary for UPSC
22-February -2024
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Indian Express 23 Feb 2024 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis Indian Express Editorial Analysis
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