23 February 2024 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
The Hindu Editorial
23-February-2024
1. The government must keep the regulatory environment of space sector clear
| Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government policies – Interventions for development in various sectors Crucial for UPSC as it covers India’s space sector reforms, geopolitical strategy, and global competition in technology and innovation. |
| Context |
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Evolution of Space Exploration Narratives:
- Space exploration has evolved from a romantic notion to a field with financial, socio-economic, and geopolitical implications.
- Private sector involvement is now crucial, challenging the traditional dominance of national agencies.
India’s Space Sector Reforms (2020-2023):
- In 2020, India initiated state-led reforms opening the space sector to private companies.
- Geospatial Guidelines, Indian Space Policy, and the creation of IN-SPACe followed, promoting private sector participation.
- The Telecommunications Act 2023 allowed for satellite broadband services, signalling a comprehensive approach.
FDI Opening Doors (February 21, 2023):
- The Indian government allows 100% FDI in the manufacturing of satellite components and systems.
- Up to 74% FDI permitted in satellite manufacturing, operations, and data products; up to 49% in launch vehicles, space ports, and related systems.
Strategic Advantages and Catching up with China:
- India aims to leverage foreign ties for substantial FDI, positioning itself strategically against China in the global space race.
- China’s space program faces challenges in attracting foreign investments due to belligerent foreign policies and military modernization efforts.
Impacts on India’s Space Economy:
- The decision enhances India’s ability to compete globally, attracting investments to space start-ups.
- Increased access to talent and capital, balancing upstream and downstream opportunities, boosting local manufacturing, and improving investor confidence are expected outcomes.
Sustaining Positive Trends:
- To sustain the positive changes, the government needs to maintain a clear regulatory environment, reduce red tape, garner public support, and facilitate Indian companies’ access to foreign markets.
- Ongoing efforts are crucial for fostering a dynamic and thriving private space sector in India.
Conclusion:
- This strategic move positions India to capitalize on the evolving dynamics of the global space industry, fostering innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth.
| Regulation of Space Sector in India |
Need for Regulation:
Challenges:
Way Forward:
|
| PYQ: Discuss India’s achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How the application of this technology has helped India in its socio-economic development? (200 words/12.5m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2016) |
| Practice Question: How do India’s recent space sector reforms and opening to foreign investments align with its strategic goals and global competitiveness? (150 words/10 m) |
2. In a tough world, the beacon of U.K.- India strategic ties.
| Topic: GS2– International relations – Bilateral relations Critical for UPSC as it covers Indo-UK relations, global maritime challenges, defense partnerships, and geopolitical dynamics. |
| Context |
|
Indo-UK Maritime Connections:
- UK and India, as outward-facing, mercantile societies, share historical and contemporary ties through oceanic trade.
- Maritime activities, essential for global prosperity, now extend to underwater data cables supporting online banking and capital flows.
Global Trade Challenges:
- Norms governing maritime behaviour, crucial for global trade, are increasingly under threat globally from the Black Sea to the South China Sea.
- The article emphasizes the need to secure global lifelines of goods and resources flowing across seas amid rising instability.
Operation Prosperity Guardian:
- In response to threats in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, the UK, the US, and partners initiated Operation Prosperity Guardian in December 2023.
- The operation aims to defend and protect commercial shipping, addressing threats posed by indiscriminate actions, such as Houthi attacks.
Indo-UK Defence Partnership:
- Recognizing the Indo-Asia-Pacific as the future global economic centre, the UK welcomes the establishment of its tilt policy in 2023.
- Indo-UK defence ties deepen, with increased interactions between British and Indian forces, culminating in visits and exercises.
Defence Industrial Partnership:
- The UK and India’s defence industrial partnership strengthens, encompassing areas like electric warship propulsion, complex weaponry, and jet engines.
- Military education ties, spanning 75 years, are set to be enhanced with Indian Armed Forces officers joining British service academies.
Global Strategy and Coalition Building:
- Emphasizing the historical ineffectiveness of isolationism or coercion, the article underscores the importance of friends, partners, and allies.
- Advocacy for the rules-based International Order, crucial for peace and prosperity, becomes even more vital in an increasingly unstable world.
India as a Valued Ally to UK:
- In the face of challenges, the UK expresses gratitude for India’s friendship, considering it a source of support and strength.
- Both nations are committed to uphold shared values and contribute to the rules-based International Order for global peace.
Conclusion:
- The article comprehensively covers Indo-UK maritime connections, global trade challenges, responses to regional conflicts, deepening defence partnerships, and the collective advocacy for a rules-based international order.
- It underscores the importance of strategic alliances and the shared commitment to peace and prosperity in an evolving global landscape.
| PYQ: The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario. (250 words/15m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2021) |
| Practice Question: How do evolving Indo-UK defense partnerships and joint responses to global maritime challenges contribute to geopolitical stability and security? (250 words/15 m) |
For Enquiry
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