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23-September -2023

Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )

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1. Department of Fisheries is promoting Artificial Reef (AR) under PMMSY for rejuvenating coastal fisheries

 Topic: GS3 – Food security

Context:

• Department of Fisheries has sanctioned 732 artificial reef units, these reef units are for 10 coastal states in India.
• The total investment for this initiative is Rs 126 crore.
• This project falls under the “Integrated Modern Coastal Fishing Villages” sub-activity.
• It is part of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):

• Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a government scheme in India.
• The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
• It aims to promote sustainable and inclusive development in the fisheries sector.
• The scheme encompasses both inland and marine fisheries.
• PMMSY focuses on enhancing fish production and productivity.
• It supports modernizing and upgrading the fishing infrastructure.
• The scheme also aims to create employment opportunities in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
• PMMSY encourages the adoption of new technologies and best practices in fishing.
• The scheme seeks to ensure food security and nutritional support for the population.
• PMMSY is aligned with the goal of doubling farmers’ income by 2022.
• It plays a crucial role in sustainable marine and inland water resource management.

Importance of Artificial Reef (AR) marine conservation:

• Increase fish populations:ARs provide a place for fish to spawn, feed, and shelter. This can lead to an increase in fish populations in the area.
• Protect marine habitats: ARs can help to protect marine habitats from damage caused by fishing gear and other human activities.
• Restore degraded habitats:ARs can be used to restore degraded marine habitats, such as coral reefs that have been damaged by climate change or pollution.
• Enhance biodiversity:ARs can attract a variety of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and algae. This can increase the biodiversity of the area.
• Provide recreational opportunities: ARs can be used to create recreational opportunities for people, such as snorkeling, diving, and fishing.

Mains question: Discuss the importance of artificial reefs (ARs) for marine conservation. What are the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of ARs?

Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1959725

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