1. Two-Year-Old in Meghalaya Tests Positive for Vaccine-Derived Polio: India’s Polio-Free Status Remains Intact (Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 09) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health GS3 – Science and Technology Context: A two-year-old in Meghalaya tested positive for vaccine-derived polio, raising concerns but not affecting India’s polio-free status. Analysis of News:  Vaccine-Derived…
1. The heavy shackles of fear and vigilance (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context The article addresses the psychological toll on women in India, forced to live in a perpetual state of vigilance due to safety concerns. It highlights the unspoken emotional and mental…
1. A win-win on pension (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 11) Topic: GS2– Governance – Government policies – Interventions for development in various sectors Context: The article discusses the recent decision by the Maharashtra government to adopt the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for its employees, following a similar move by the Union…
Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health GS3 – Science and Technology  Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) due to a significant rise in cases, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and neighboring countries. This is…
Q1) The 2023 Nobel Award in Chemistry was awarded for the discovery and synthesis of Quantum dots. How have the developments of quantum dots affected the various sectors over the years? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanoparticles (size around 2-10 nanometers) which exhibit size and composition-dependent optical and electronic (optoelectronic) properties….
 1. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh chaired bilateral meeting on US-India Civil Nuclear Commerce (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2048707 ) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations Context Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced significant Indo-US collaborations, including an Indian astronaut joining the International Space Station and advancements in Green Hydrogen Mission and Small Modular Reactors….
1. Classical language centres ask for autonomy (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context The news highlights the ongoing struggle of India’s classical language centres for Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia, which are seeking autonomy from the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) to address funding…
1. Reality of reel life, exploitation as a structural problem (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable sections Context The Justice K. Hema Committee report, released in August 2024, highlights sexual exploitation and discrimination faced by women in the Malayalam film industry. It calls…
Q1) Describe the concept of loss and damage and evaluate its relevance in ensuring climate equity. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS “Loss and damage” can be defined as irreversible economic and non-economic costs being incurred from climate-fuelled weather extremes or impacts. COP-27 has set up a Loss and Damage Fund to deliver vital support to those…