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At 99Notes, each study and article is meticulously crafted through the collaborative expertise of seasoned professionals, ensuring the production of highly comprehensive and pertinent study materials tailored specifically for IAS aspirants. Our commitment to excellence in collective efforts results in an unparalleled resource for those seeking top-notch preparation. Lead Writer : Ms. Anomitra Roy Supporting Writers : Mr. Pulakit Bharti  , Mr. Chandan Kumar , Mr. Rajneesh Pandey

The Crown Rule refers to the British Raj or Direct rule in India. It was the time when the British power in India shifted from the East India Company to the British Crown. The Crown’s control over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. Since the Pitts India Act of 1784, the British parliament curtailed the power of the Company and eventually brought the Government in India under the British Crown. The whole process was completed with the Government of India Act 1858. Government of India Act of 1858: Background: Features of this Act: Criticism of the Act: Indian Councils…

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Preamble Notes for UPSC The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives of the Constitution. Therefore, Eminent Jurist Nani Palkhiwala called Preamble as “Identity Card of the Constitution”. The Preamble’s function is to define who the Constitution is for, the sanction, the direction, the character of policy, and the Constitution’s goals and objectives. It has been rightly called the “Horoscope of the Constitution” by KM Munshi, as it tells us about how the Indian state would be after its independence. It reads as follows: Unlike the constitutions of Australia, the United States,…

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What is a Military Exercise? It is a military operation that aims to demonstrate operational capabilities and preparedness. The objective of military exercises can vary. It can be to show: Disaster Response Preparedness. Preparedness against terrorist attacks. Preparedness against the military threat. To demonstrate coordination and interoperability between various armed forces. Domestic exercises are those which are done by the Indian armed forces. Such exercises can involve one, two or all services of the armed forces. Those exercises which involve all three services of the armed forces are known as Trilateral exercises. Joint Military Exercises Joint Military exercises are those…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 4-August-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q. Discuss the influence of capitalism and socialism on India’s socioeconomic and political development. (150 words) Answer Will Upload Soon…………. Upload Answer here For Enquiry Phone Whatsapp Mail Search 4 August 2023 : Daily Answer Writing 4 August 2023 : Daily Quiz 4 August 2023 : PIB 4 August 2023 :…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 3-August-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q1. Throw light on the significant events that resulted in the redrawal of national boundaries in the post world War 2 era. (250 words) Solution IntroductionThe result of World War II radically altered the political world map with the defeat of the Axis power Germany, Italy and Japan.Redrawal of National boundaries: Start of decolonisation:After the…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 31-July-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q. The unplanned Mountbatten plan caused obliquity in arranging the partition details and failed to prevent genocide. Discuss. (150 words) Solution Introduction  On 5 July 1947, the British parliament passed the Indian independence act based on the Mountbatten Plan, which got royal assent on 18 th June 1947. The act was…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 28-July-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q. The August movement was totally un-Gandhian in its form and intention. Critically analyse. (250 words) Solution  Introduction In July 1942, the Congress working committee met at Wardha and adopted the ‘Quit India Resolution’ authorising Gandhi to take charge of the mass movement. The resolution was to be approved by the…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 27-July-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q. In the context of communal award, discuss the impact of the Poona pact on Indian society. (250 words) SolutionIntroductionOn 16th August 1932, McDonald announced the proposal for minority representation, known as the Communal Award, which recommended a communal electorate. It is also known as the ‘McDonald Award’.it was based on…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 26-July-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q. Discuss the limitations of the Civil disobedience movement. (150 words) Solution introduction Gandhiji presented 11 points following the mandates given by the Lahore congress and issued an ultimatum of January 1930. with no positive response from the government on these demands, the Congress working committee (CWC) invested Gandhiji with full…

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Mains Answer Writing One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested. 25-July-2023 Facebook-f Twitter Youtube Q. How were the Swarajists justified in their stance to enter the council? What were the arguments of the no-changers against that stance? Solution Introduction Swarajists were led by CR Das and Motilal Nehru and believed that Councils could be used to register their Protest against Colonial Government and itsPolicies. They…

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