10 Jan 2024 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
10-January -2024
1. Regional Conference on the theme “e-Governance” begins in Guwahati today.
| Topic: GS3 – Governance – E-governance This topic is crucial for UPSC as it addresses regional development, governance reforms, and technology application in governance |
| Context: |
|
Prospects:
- Improved service delivery:Faster, more efficient access to government services like tax filing, licenses, permits,
- Enhanced transparency and accountability:Increased access to information and participation in decision-making processes.
- Reduced corruption:Lower risk of bribery and misuse of power through online transactions.
- Bridging the digital divide:Increased digital literacy and access to technology can empower rural and marginalized communities.
- Boosting the economy:Growth of digital enterprises and creation of new employment opportunities.
Challenges:
- Digital divide:Unequal access to internet and technology infrastructure, especially in rural areas.
- Cybersecurity threats:The risk of data breaches and hacking needs to be addressed.
- Lack of awareness and skills:Citizens need training and support to use e-governance services effectively.
- Interoperability issues:Different systems and databases need to be integrated for seamless service delivery.
- Language barriers:Government websites and services need to be available in multiple languages.
Way Forward:
- Focus on inclusion:Invest in infrastructure and digital literacy programs to bridge the digital divide.
- Strengthen cybersecurity:Implement robust security measures to protect data and critical infrastructure.
- User-centric design:Develop user-friendly and accessible interfaces for e-governance platforms.
- Promote Open Government Data:Increase transparency by making government data readily available.
- Invest in innovation:Encourage collaboration with startups and tech companies to develop new e-governance solutions.
Steps Taken by the Government:
- National e-Governance Plan (NeGP):Launched in 2006, this ambitious plan aims to transform government services through ICT.
- Digital India Programme:Launched in 2015, this flagship initiative focuses on digital infrastructure, digital literacy, and online service delivery.
- Aadhaar:Unique identification number scheme facilitating access to various government services and subsidies.
- Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):Transferring subsidies and benefits directly to bank accounts for greater transparency and efficiency.
- Common Service Centres (CSCs):Delivering government services in rural areas through a network of village-level entrepreneurs.
| What is the E-governance? |
| E-governance is using technology like the internet and computers to deliver government services, enhance transparency, and improve communication with citizens. Think online forms, public data portals, and even voting systems – all aimed at a more efficient and accessible government. |
| PYQ: e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2023) (150 words/10 m) |
| Practice Question: Critically examine the statement: “E-governance in India holds the key to unlocking transformative governance, but only if digital equity is addressed. (150 words/10 m) |
For Enquiry
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