13 March 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC
PIB Summary for UPSC
13-March -2024
1. Tripartite MoU signed among USOF, Prasar Bharati and ONDC: Propelling the mandate for Digital Empowerment for Rural India
Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government policies – Interventions for development in various sectors UPSC significance: Advances rural digital services, integrating broadband, OTT, and e-commerce, aligning with the Government’s vision for inclusive development. |
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Additional information on this news:
- The Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has signed a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Prasar Bharati and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) to enhance affordable and accessible digital services in rural India.
- The collaboration aims to bundle broadband services with Over-The-Top (OTT) and e-commerce platforms, utilizing the BharatNet infrastructure under the USOF.
- The initiative aligns with the Government’s vision to foster a conducive environment for digital innovation, emphasizing connectivity, content, and commerce to empower rural India.
- USOF, instrumental in providing high-speed broadband and mobile connections in Gram Panchayats and villages, will ensure efficient broadband services in rural areas. Prasar Bharati will offer bundled OTT services, including linear channels, Live TV, and on-demand content, sourced and produced with its legacy content.
- ONDC, a digital infrastructure leader, will provide technical expertise for enabling digital commerce, extending services to education, health, training, credit, insurance, agriculture, and more.
Digital empowerment of rural India |
Significance:
Challenges:
Way Forward:
Digital empowerment of rural India holds immense potential for transforming lives, fostering economic development, and bridging the urban-rural divide. Addressing challenges through strategic interventions will pave the way for a more inclusive and connected future. |
PYQ: Has digital illiteracy, particularly in rural areas, coupled with lack of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility hindered socio-economic development? Examine with justification. (250 words/15m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2021) |
Practice Question: Examine the significance of digital empowerment in rural India, highlighting the challenges faced in its implementation. Suggest policy measures and strategies for the effective integration of digital technologies to ensure inclusive development in rural areas. (250 Words /15 marks) |
2. Three Members sworn in to the Lokpal of India, Lokpal of India office now at its full strength of nine members including the Chairperson
Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Statutory Bodies The induction of new Lokpal members, including former judges and an ex-election commissioner, enhances India’s anti-corruption mechanism, vital for UPSC aspirants. |
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Additional information on this news:
- Chairperson, Lokpal of India, Shri Justice Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar administered the oath to new members in a ceremony at Lokpal of India Campus, New Delhi.
- Judicial Members: Shri Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy and Shri Justice Sanjay Yadav.
- Member: Shri Sushil Chandra, a 1980 batch IRS (IT) officer and former Chief Election Commissioner of India.
- Shri Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy was the Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court.
- Shri Justice Sanjay Yadav was the Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.
- Shri Sushil Chandra previously served as Chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
- The Lokpal of India now has its full strength of nine members, including the Chairperson.
More about Lokpal of India |
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PYQ: A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs’. Discuss. (200 words/10m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2013) |
Practice Question: In the context of the Lokpal of India, discuss its composition, jurisdiction, and powers. Highlight the significance of the Lokpal in addressing corruption and the challenges faced in its effective implementation. (250 Words /15 marks) |
3. India’s Index of Industrial Production grows by 3.8% in January 2024
Topic: GS3 – Indian economy – Issues relating to growth UPSC candidates need to understand IIP Estimates, reflecting economic trends, sectors’ performance, and revisions’ significance for comprehensive exam preparation. |
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Additional information on this news:
- The Quick Estimates of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for January 2024, with a base of 2011-12, stand at 153.0.
- Sector-wise indices for January 2024 are 144.1 for Mining, 150.1 for Manufacturing, and 197.1 for Electricity.
- Use-based classification indices for the same period are 154.2 for Primary Goods, 109.2 for Capital Goods, 163.0 for Intermediate Goods, and 185.0 for Infrastructure/Construction Goods.
- Consumer durables and Consumer non-durables have indices of 120.7 and 163.9, respectively, in January 2024.
- Quick Estimates will undergo revision, following the revision policy of IIP.
Index of Industrial Production (IIP) |
Eight core industries of IIP:
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PYQ: “Industrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the post-reform period” Give reasons. How far the recent changes in Industrial Policy are capable of increasing the industrial growth rate? (250 words/15m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2017) |
Practice Question: How does the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) contribute to economic policymaking and industrial development? Discuss its role and impact in shaping strategies for economic growth. (150 Words /10 marks) |
4. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights celebrates its 19th Foundation Day
Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity – Statutory Bodies UPSC candidates must understand NCPCR’s role in safeguarding child rights, reflecting social issues, governance, and policy implementation. |
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Additional information on this news:
- NCPCR celebrated its 19th Foundation Day on March 12, 2024, at Jacaranda Hall, Indian Habitat Centre, New Delhi.
- Children from across the nation were invited, recognizing their contributions to the Commission’s Pariksha Parv campaign.
- Chairpersons and Members from all State Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (SCPCRs) attended the event, fostering collaboration and coordination.
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) |
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PYQ: Examine the main provisions of the National Child Policy and throw light on the status of its implementation. (200 words/12.5m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2016) |
Practice Question: Discuss the significance of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in ensuring comprehensive child welfare. (150 Words /10 marks) |
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