15 Dec 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
15-December -2023
1. Over the last three years, ISRO has been steadily leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Space domain, says Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh
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Topic: GS3 – Science and technology – Space exploration This topic is not much relevant in the context of prelims but more from mains perspective. |
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ISRO’s AI and Machine Learning applications in Space:
Focus areas:
- Launch vehicle and spacecraft operations
- Big data analytics
- Space robotics
- Space traffic management
Projects and programs:
- Mission trajectory design and autonomous operations:for launch vehicles and spacecraft
- Health monitoring and prediction:using telemetry data for launch vehicles and satellites
- Satellite data processing:for resource mapping, weather prediction, disaster prediction, precision agriculture, etc.
- Humanoid robots and chatbots:under development
- Space robotics and smart manufacturing in space: for future missions
Collaborations:
- With IITs, IISc, and other institutions for niche AI applications
Integration with existing projects:
- Gaganyaan Program
- Chandrayaan-3 mission
- Operational launch vehicle and spacecraft programs
- Earth observation data analysis
Achievements and outcomes:
- Faster satellite data analysis and processing
- Earth observation applications: crop yield prediction, weather forecasting, disaster prediction, land use mapping, etc.
- Interplanetary missions: orbit manoeuvring and soft landing (Chandrayaan-3)
Future steps:
- Setting up dedicated AI labs
- Upskilling employees in AI technologies
- National AI events, workshops, and conferences
Conclusion”
Overall, ISRO is actively leveraging AI and Machine Learning for various space applications, with a focus on mission efficiency, data analysis, and future exploration.
2. INNOVATION IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT.
| Topic: GS3 – Urban Development. |
| Context: |
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Government Integration of Startups:
- The Indian government has incorporated startups and technological interventions in urban development initiatives.
- Technology is effectively utilized in managing urban services, including water supply and solid waste management.
Smart City Mission Inclusion:
- The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has integrated startups and technology in Smart City Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission (U), and AMRUT.
Integrated Traffic Management Systems (ITMS):
- ITMS is deployed in various smart cities to monitor and manage city traffic, enhancing urban mobility.
Efforts for Replicable Models:
- Constant efforts are made to popularize innovative solutions as replicable models.
- A repository of use cases and solutions across cities is published on websites, along with compendiums and documents on best practices.
Publication of Data Stories:
- Successful data stories are published on the India Urban Data Exchange (IUDX) platform to showcase the impact of startups and technological interventions.
SmartProcure Guidelines:
- Engagement between startups and technological interventions is facilitated through the SmartProcure Guidelines.
- The guidelines are recognized as progressive and have been adopted by Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited, indicating their effectiveness in driving innovation adoption.
Dissemination of Best Practices:
- Information on best practices is disseminated through various channels, contributing to the widespread adoption of innovative solutions in urban development.
Focus on Adoption of Startup Solutions:
- The SmartProcure Guidelines serve as a progressive process for the adoption of innovative startup solutions in urban development projects.
3. Fast Track Courts to Deliver Speedy Justice.
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Topic: GS2 – Indian polity – Judiciary. This topic is not much relevant in the context of prelims but more from mains perspective. |
| Context: |
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Undertrial Prisoner Statistics:
- As of December 31, 2022, there are 4,34,302 undertrial prisoners in India, according to the Prison Statistics India-2022 by the National Crime Records Bureau.
Fast Track Courts (FTCs) and Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs):
- The 14th Finance Commission recommended 1800 Fast Track Courts during 2015-20 for speedy trials in specific cases.
- 848 FTCs are functional as of October 31, 2023, and 758 FTSCs, including 412 exclusive POCSO Courts, are operational across 30 State/UTs, having disposed of over 2,00,000 cases.
Government Schemes and Proposals:
- The government introduced a scheme for financial assistance to indigent prisoners for fine payment with a budget provision of Rs 20 crore annually.
- No current proposal exists for setting up Fast Track Courts specifically for undertrial prisoners.
Legal Reforms and Initiatives:
- Section 436-A in the Code of Criminal Procedure allows the release of an undertrial prisoner on bail after serving half of the maximum prescribed imprisonment period.
- “Plea Bargaining” introduced in CrPC facilitates pre-trial negotiations between defendants and the prosecution.
Prison Management Application:
- The “Prison Management Application” integrated with the “Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System” aids State Prison Authorities in efficient prisoner data management and identification, facilitating the Undertrial Prisoner Review Committee (UTRC) process.
Legal Services Clinics:
- State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) have established Legal Services Clinics in prisons, providing free legal aid through empanelled advocates and trained para-legal volunteers.
Awareness and Legal Rights:
- NALSA organizes awareness camps in prisons to educate inmates about their legal rights, including free legal aid, plea bargaining, Lok Adalats, and their right to bail.
For Enquiry
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