18 July 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
18-July-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. PM hails historic milestone of destruction of 1,44,000 kgs of seized drugs
Topic: GS3 – Drug menace in India.
Context:
- India achieves historic milestone in eliminating drugs: Prime Minister Narendra Modi commends the destruction of 1,44,000 kgs of seized drugs.
- Record-breaking accomplishment: India destroys 1 million kgs of drugs worth Rs.12,000 crore in just one year.
- Achievement at Regional Conference on Drug Trafficking and National Security: The remarkable feat exemplifies the Ministry of Home Affairs’ commitment to the Prime Minister’s vision of a drug-free India.
Issue of Drug Menace in India:
- High prevalence of drug abuse: India faces a significant challenge in dealing with the problem of drug abuse and addiction.
- Widespread drug trafficking: The country serves as a major transit point for illicit drug trafficking due to its geographical location and porous borders.
- Growing domestic drug production: There has been an increase in the cultivation and production of illicit drugs within India, such as cannabis and opium.
- Vulnerable populations: Drug abuse affects people from all walks of life, including the youth, marginalized communities, and urban areas.
- Health consequences: Drug abuse leads to severe health problems, including physical and mental health disorders, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis.
- Economic impact: Drug addiction places a strain on the economy through increased healthcare costs, lost productivity, and social welfare expenses.
Challenges to Address the Drug problem:
- Inadequate drug treatment facilities: The availability and accessibility of drug treatment and rehabilitation centers are limited, resulting in a gap in addressing the demand for treatment.
- Lack of public awareness: There is a need for comprehensive public awareness campaigns to educate the population about the dangers of drug abuse and the resources available for prevention and treatment.
- Law enforcement challenges: The enforcement agencies face challenges in combating drug trafficking due to organized criminal networks, corruption, and limited resources.
- International cooperation: India needs to collaborate with international partners to strengthen intelligence sharing, border control, and joint efforts in combating transnational drug trafficking.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1940314
2. PM shares article on revival of Kashmir’s centuries-old ‘Namda’ craft.
Topic: GS1 – art and culture.
Context:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi shares an article on the revival of Kashmir’s ancient craft called ‘Namda’.
- The craft of ‘Namda’ is centuries-old and is now gaining global recognition and reaching international markets.
- PM Modi expresses delight and attributes the revival to the skills and resilience of Kashmiri artisans.
More information about ‘Namda’ craft:
- Namda is a traditional craft that originated in the Kashmir Valley of India. It is a type of felted woolen rug or mat made using a unique process.
- The craft has a history that spans several centuries and has been passed down through generations of Kashmiri artisans.
- The process of creating Namda involves felting wool fibers together to form a dense and sturdy material.
- The artisans start by shearing the wool from sheep or goats. The wool is then washed, cleaned, and dyed using natural colors derived from plants and minerals.
- After dyeing, the wool fibers are laid out in layers and then subjected to a process of wetting, rolling, and pressing. This process causes the fibers to interlock and mat together, resulting in a strong and durable felted fabric.
- Namda craft has faced challenges over the years, including a decline in demand and competition from synthetic materials. However, efforts are being made to revive and promote this traditional craft. The resurgence of Namda is not only preserving an ancient art form but also providing livelihood opportunities for local artisans and contributing to the cultural heritage of Kashmir.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1940102
3. President Smt Droupadi Murmu Presides over Annual General Meeting of the Indian Red Cross Society.
Topic: GS3.
Context:
- The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Indian Red Cross Society was held at the Rashtrapati Bhawan Cultural Centre, with Hon’ble President of India and President of IRCS, Smt. Draupadi Murmu, presiding over the ceremonial session.
About Indian Red Cross Society:
The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) is a humanitarian organization in India that works towards providing relief and assistance to vulnerable populations in times of emergencies, disasters, and health crises. Here are some key points about the Indian Red Cross Society:
- Establishment: The Indian Red Cross Society was established in 1920 under the Indian Red Cross Society Act and is a part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- National Society: The IRCS serves as the national society of India, recognized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).
- Humanitarian Services: The primary objective of the IRCS is to alleviate human suffering and promote the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.
- Disaster Response: The society plays a crucial role in disaster response, providing relief and support to affected communities during natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones, and droughts.
- Health Initiatives: The IRCS conducts various health programs and initiatives to promote public health and prevent the spread of diseases. This includes blood donation camps, health awareness campaigns, first aid training, and community health programs.
- Blood Services: The IRCS manages and operates a network of blood banks across the country, ensuring the availability of safe and quality blood for medical emergencies and transfusions.
- Training and Education: The society offers training programs in first aid, disaster management, and other life-saving skills to equip individuals and communities with the knowledge and skills necessary during emergencies.
- Youth and Volunteer Involvement: The IRCS actively involves youth and volunteers in its activities, fostering a spirit of humanitarian service and community engagement.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1940241
4. F13.5 crore Indians escape Multidimensional Poverty in 5 years.
Topic: GS3 – poverty alleviation.
Context:
- Steep decline in multidimensional poverty: The number of multidimensionally poor individuals in India decreased from 24.85% to 14.96% between 2015-16 and 2019-21.
- Rural areas witness fastest decline: Poverty in rural areas showed the fastest decline, decreasing from 32.59% to 19.28%.
- Progress towards SDG Target 1.2: India is on track to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 1.2, which aims to reduce poverty, well ahead of the 2030 deadline.
- Improvements in all 12 MPI indicators: Significant improvements were observed across all 12 indicators of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
What is multidimensional poverty?
- Multidimensional poverty refers to a concept that goes beyond traditional income-based measures of poverty and considers multiple dimensions of deprivation that individuals may experience simultaneously. It recognizes that poverty is not solely defined by lack of income but also encompasses various interconnected factors that affect people’s well-being.
- In multidimensional poverty measurement, indicators are used to capture different dimensions of deprivation, such as education, health, living standards, access to basic services, nutrition, sanitation, housing, and more. These indicators are selected based on their relevance and impact on people’s quality of life.
- The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is one commonly used framework to measure multidimensional poverty. It assesses poverty by identifying individuals who are deprived in multiple dimensions simultaneously, providing a more comprehensive understanding of poverty beyond income alone.
- The MPI looks at various indicators within each dimension and assigns a deprivation cutoff for each indicator. Individuals are classified as multidimensionally poor if they experience deprivation in a certain number or combination of dimensions. The index considers the intensity and severity of deprivation, providing a nuanced view of poverty by distinguishing between those who experience severe deprivation and those who experience fewer deprivations.
- Multidimensional poverty measurement helps policymakers and development practitioners identify and address the specific deprivations that individuals face, enabling more targeted and comprehensive poverty reduction strategies. By considering multiple dimensions of poverty, it aims to capture the complex and interconnected nature of poverty and promote holistic approaches to improving people’s lives.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1940125
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