25 August 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
25-August -2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Ministry of Coal adopts sustained reclamation and afforestation to minimise the footprints of coal mining
Topic: GS3 – environmental degradation.
Context:
- Coal/Lignite PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) under the Ministry of Coal are dedicated to environmental sustainability.
- Their focus is on extensive afforestation to counteract the impact of coal mining.
- Efforts are made to minimize the environmental effects of coal mining through reclamation and afforestation around operating mines.
- Reclamation follows approved mine closure plans with detailed provisions for progressive and final mine closure activities.
Impact of coal mining on environment:
- Air Pollution: Emissions cause smog, acid rain, and respiratory problems.
- Water Pollution: Contaminates water sources, leads to acid mine drainage.
- Habitat Destruction: Deforests areas, disrupts ecosystems and biodiversity.
- Soil Degradation: Erosion, loss of fertility, and contamination.
- Climate Change: Releases greenhouse gases, contributes to global warming.
- Land Subsidence: Sinking land, infrastructure damage, altered drainage.
- Social Disruption: Displaces communities, affects well-being.
- Health Risks: Miners’ health issues, pollution-related illnesses.
- Environmental Legacy: Abandoned mines continue to pollute.
- Resource Depletion: Depletes non-renewable resources.
Ways to decrease pollution from mining:
- Advanced Techniques: Use modern methods to minimize waste and disturbance.
- Water Management: Efficiently control water usage and prevent contamination.
- Air Control: Install systems to capture and reduce emissions.
- Land Restoration: Develop closure plans, restore soil, and plant native vegetation.
- Waste Handling: Properly manage and repurpose mining waste.
- Chemical Alternatives: Use eco-friendly chemicals and explore safer options.
- Community Involvement: Engage with local communities and address concerns.
- Innovation: Invest in sustainable technologies and automation.
- Regulations: Enforce strict environmental standards.
- Habitat Recovery: Replant forests and restore ecosystems.
Mains question: Discuss the environmental challenges posed by coal mining in India and examine potential strategies to mitigate its adverse impacts.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1951747
2. DAC approves proposals worth Rs 7,800 crore to enhance operational capabilities of the Armed Forces
Topic: GS2 – governance.
Context:
- DAC meeting chaired by Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh on August 24, 2023.
- AoN granted for capital acquisition proposals totaling around Rs 7,800 crore.
About Defence Acquisition Council (DAC):
- High-level decision-making body in India’s Ministry of Defence.
- Chaired by the Defence Minister (Raksha Mantri), currently Shri Rajnath Singh.
- Responsible for formulating policies and making decisions on defence acquisitions.
- Aims to ensure modernization, equipping, and capability enhancement of the armed forces.
- Promotes indigenization, innovation, and self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
Functions:
- Grants Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for capital acquisition proposals.
- Approves procurement projects and policies.
- Monitors progress of ongoing acquisition programs.
- Formulates guidelines for defense procurement procedures.
Composition:
- Includes members from various ministries and services, promoting interagency coordination.
- Consists of Defence Secretary, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Chiefs of Army, Navy, and Air Force, among others.
- Approves projects based on strategic requirements, technological advancements, and operational needs.
(Note: CDS – Chief of Defence Staff, AoN – Acceptance of Necessity)
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1951691
3. Dr Jitendra Singh says, Digital healthcare can be an effective preventive tool against a host of diseases.
Topic: GS3 – Health sector
Context:
- Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh highlights the potential of digital healthcare in disease prevention.
- He speaks at the 3rd Healthcare Leaders Summit in New Delhi on “India’s digital roadmap for Healthy India for accessible and affordable healthcare”.
- Emphasizes the need for a public-private partnership (PPP) model in healthcare to bridge urban-rural healthcare disparities.
Importance of digital healthcare from India’s perspective:
- Enhanced Preventive Care: Digital tools aid in preventing diseases through timely interventions.
- Accessible Healthcare: Digital platforms extend healthcare services to remote and underserved areas.
- Efficient Data Management: Electronic health records streamline patient information for better care coordination.
- Telemedicine: Enables remote consultations, reducing the need for physical visits.
- Early Detection: Digital solutions facilitate early disease detection through screenings and diagnostics.
- Health Monitoring: Wearables and apps track health metrics, promoting wellness and timely action.
- Data Analytics: Offers insights for evidence-based healthcare policy and resource allocation.
- Patient Empowerment: Provides health information and resources, promoting informed decisions.
- National Health Schemes: Supports initiatives like Ayushman Bharat for wider coverage and accessibility.
Challenges:
- Digital Divide: Inequitable access to technology and internet, creating disparities in healthcare access.
- Data Security: Concerns about patient data privacy, breaches, and unauthorized access.
- Reliability: Dependence on technology may lead to disruptions in case of technical failures.
- Health Illiteracy: Limited digital literacy among certain populations hinders effective utilization.
- Regulatory Compliance: Navigating complex regulations for data protection and medical practice online.
- Interoperability: Ensuring different systems and devices can communicate and share data seamlessly.
- Quality Control: Ensuring accuracy and reliability of health information available online.
- Healthcare Provider Resistance: Some professionals may be resistant to adopting digital tools and changes.
- Ethical Dilemmas: Balancing ethical considerations in telemedicine and remote diagnosis.
Mains question: Discuss the advantages and challenges of implementing digital healthcare in India’s healthcare system. How can the government ensure equitable access and data security while maximizing the benefits of digital healthcare?”
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1951736
4. PLFS data elucidates a burgeoning trend of youth and individuals from varied age groups actively embracing the workforce
Topic: GS3 – employment.
Context:
- The CMIE analysis shows that India’s labor force has aged and employment opportunities have declined in recent years.
- The PLFS data shows a different picture, with the labor market expanding and participation rates increasing across all age groups.
- The PLFS data is more reliable than the CMIE data because it is based on national and international standards.
- The rising participation rates in India suggest that the employment landscape is improving.
- Youth aged 15-29 show encouraging participation trend.
- Participation surged from 31.4% (2017-18) to 36.8% (2021-22) in PLFS.
About Periodic Labour Force Survey:
- Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS):
-
- Conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) in India.
- Aims to gather comprehensive data on employment and unemployment.
- Provides insights into labor market dynamics and trends.
- Objective:
-
- To assess the employment situation in India across various sectors and demographic groups.
- Monitor changes in workforce participation, unemployment rates, and other labor-related indicators.
- Frequency:
-
- Conducted periodically to capture changing labor market dynamics over time.
- Typically covers both rural and urban areas.
- Age Groups and Categories:
-
- Collects data across various age groups to analyze workforce engagement patterns.
- Includes different employment categories like regular wage/salaried employees, self-employed, casual laborers, etc.
- Policy Implications:
-
- Used by policymakers, researchers, and economists to understand employment dynamics.
- Informs policy decisions related to job creation, skill development, and labor market interventions.
Mains question: Examine the concept of ‘jobless growth’ in the context of India. Highlight the factors contributing to this phenomenon and suggest strategies to address the challenge of inadequate employment generation.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1951790
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