11 August 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
The Hindu Editorial
11-August-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The Hindu Editorial Summary
1. Necessary intervention: On India’s conservation ethos
Topic: GS3 – species conservation.
Context:
- The Wildlife Institute of India and the National Tiger Conservation Authority are responsible for the quadrennial ‘tiger census’ reports.
Increase in number of tigers in Madhya Pradesh:
- Madhya Pradesh reported 785 tigers in the recent census, accounting for about a fifth of the national tiger count.
- Madhya Pradesh experienced a 50% increase in its tiger population since the previous census.
- The state has actively moved both tigers and their prey within its boundaries to balance predator and prey populations.
- Madhya Pradesh reintroduced species like barasingha and gaur to new habitats and supplemented prey species in various reserves.
Amendment to Forest conservation act and potential consequences:
- Recent amendments to the Forest Conservation Act allow more forest land diversion for industrial purposes, potentially leading to habitat fragmentation.
- India’s conservation ethos has focused on coexistence between humans and wildlife, avoiding confined spaces for species.
- Fragmented forest landscapes and human encroachments pose challenges to maintaining predator-prey balance naturally.
- States need to implement active prey management policies with scientific expertise and local community support.
- Focus should shift from merely counting carnivores to consistently improving the habitat needed to sustain wildlife.
2. India’s Myanmar quandary, its paradoxical policy
Topic: GS2 – International relations.
Context:
- Recent developments in Myanmar, including the extension of the ’emergency’ and the release of political prisoners, do not indicate a shift towards democratic and peaceful conditions.
What’s in the news?
- The extension of the emergency delays proposed elections and exacerbates suffering in the country.
- The military regime exerts control over only a portion of the territory, with ongoing violence affecting civilians.
- The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is undergoing reshuffling, raising concerns about democracy.
- The decision to reduce Aung San Suu Kyi’s sentence and shift her from prison is not a move towards democracy; she remains a significant figure in Myanmar’s political landscape.
- The junta’s symbolic gestures might ease protests and improve relations with international actors, including India.
India’s paradoxical stance:
- India’s policy towards Myanmar appears paradoxical, with a commitment to democracy contrasting with security concerns and relations with China.
- Reports suggest an increase in India’s arms supply to the military post-coup, which contradicts its stance on democracy.
- India’s policy options in Myanmar include engaging with pro-democracy actors and avoiding securitization of incoming refugees.
Importance:
For Enquiry
11 August 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
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