1. ISRO to Launch ESA’s Proba-3 Mission for Groundbreaking Study of the Sun’s Corona (Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 18) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Proba-3 mission on December 4 from Sriharikota. This groundbreaking mission will study…
Q1) Discuss the important teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Bring out their relevance in the contemporary world. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS Swami Vivekananda is considered one of the great social reformers of the 19th century. He was a devoted follower of Vedanta philosophy. He gave Indians a better understanding of their country’s great spiritual heritage, thus…
1. International Cooperative Alliance (Source – https://pib.gov.in/FeaturesDeatils.aspx?NoteId=153448&ModuleId+=+2®=3&lang=1 ) Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Important International institutions, agencies and fora Context The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), established in 1895, represents over 1 billion cooperative members globally. India has played a pivotal role in the ICA Asia-Pacific’s development since hosting its regional office in 1960. The…
1. Three solutions for clean air (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 09) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context: The article addresses Delhi’s severe air pollution crisis, its causes, and proposed multi-faceted solutions involving policy reforms, technological interventions, and sustainable practices. The Crisis of Air Pollution in Delhi Understanding the Sources of Pollution Delhi’s…
1. India’s urban infrastructure financing, needs and reality (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure Context India’s urban population is set to double over the next three decades, requiring ₹70 lakh crore for infrastructure development by 2036. However, stagnant municipal finances, inefficient tax collection,…
1. Global Push to End Plastic Pollution: Nations Meet in Korea for Final Treaty Negotiations (Source: Indian Express; Section: Explained; Page: 12) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context: The article discusses the ongoing negotiations among 170 nations to finalize a legally binding global treaty to combat plastic pollution and its environmental and health impacts. Analysis of…
Q1) Moral behaviour is not only good for the community in which one is a part but also for the individuals who profess it. Comment. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS Morality is an individual’s sense of right and wrong. Moral behaviour means conducting oneself after evaluating the moral consequences of an action. Moral behaviour is…
1. CULMINATION OF PAN-INDIA COASTAL DEFENCE EXERCISE – ‘SEA VIGIL 24’ (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2076147®=3&lang=1 ) Topic: GS3 – Internal Security Context Sea Vigil 24, a Pan-India Coastal Defence Exercise, demonstrated India’s dedication to maritime security through multi-agency participation and community engagement. It highlighted enhanced coordination, asset deployment, and grassroots awareness to strengthen India’s Coastal Defence…
1. Zone of Containment    (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Editorial Page; Page: 12) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health GS3 – Science and Technology Context: The article highlights the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), global and national efforts to combat it, and the need for sustained actions, governance, and investments to address the…