1. Lok Sabha Passes Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024 Amid Opposition Concerns Over Autonomy and Safety (Source: Indian Express; Section: Economy; Page: 19) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context: Amidst contentious debates, the Lok Sabha passed the Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024, which seeks to repeal the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905, and incorporate its provisions into the…
Q1) What do you understand by Pressure Groups? Critically analyse their role in strengthening the democratic fabric of the country in the last decade. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS: A pressure group is an organised group of people formed to shape or influence public opinion or government policies as per their interests. Pressure groups are of…
1. eCOURTS MISSION MODE PROJECT (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2083738®=3&lang=1 ) Context The eCourts Mission Mode Project integrates ICT into India’s judiciary, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. With three phases since 2011, it has introduced digital courts, e-filing, and video conferencing, transforming judicial processes nationwide. Overview of the eCourts Mission Mode Project Phase I (2011–2015): Foundation of…
1. Healthcare, more responsive      (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Editorial Page; Page: 12) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health Context The article examines the challenges and prerequisites for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India, emphasizing the need for equitable governance, increased investment, and systemic reforms in healthcare. What is Universal Health Coverage? The…
1. The missing spotlight on urban local government polls (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity Context Urban Local Governments (ULGs) are vital for decentralization and effective urban governance, yet the objectives of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act remain unmet. Delays in ULG elections undermine citizen…
1. Beijing’s war against air pollution (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context Beijing successfully reduced its air pollution over two decades, offering valuable lessons for Delhi, which faces similar pollution challenges. Despite sharing common sources of pollution, Delhi’s efforts have…
ARTICLE 1: Discovery of two new species of molluscs in the the Bay of Bengal A Unique Find in Digha Meticulous Documentation and Preservation Importance and Challenges of Naming the Species Honoring Notable Individuals Overcoming Scientific Hurdles ARTICLE 2: New Light on Dark Energy Composition of the Universe Discovery of Dark Energy Understanding Dark Energy…
1. Social Security Vital for Development and Prosperity Introduction Social security plays a crucial role in India’s socio-economic framework, providing essential support to vulnerable populations. It acts as a safety net against challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and health crises. With India experiencing rapid socio-economic changes, a robust social security system is increasingly vital to…