23 September 2023 : Daily Answer Writing
Mains Answer Writing
One of the key components of these exams is the written test, which consists of a number of essay and comprehension questions. Candidates are expected to write clear and well-structured answers that demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topics being tested.
23-September-2023
Q1) Evaluate the difficulties that arise in coordinating and harmonizing the functioning of Panchayats and Municipalities with state and central government agencies, policies, and programs
Answer:
Panchayats and Municipalities are local self-government institutions established under the provisions of the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India, respectively, with the power to govern and undertake developmental activities in rural and urban areas.
Difficulties Faced by Panchayats and Municipalities:
- Inconsistent Policy Priorities: such as the implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission in various states faced challenges due to the differing priorities of Panchayats, Municipalities, and state governments, leading to discrepancies in the allocation of resources and delays in project execution.
- Lack of Clarity in Roles and Responsibilities: among different levels of governance results in confusion and overlapping jurisdictions, hindering coordination and harmonization efforts in various areas, such as municipal solid waste management in cities like Bengaluru.
- Limited communication and information: Lack of timely and accurate information can result in misalignment of policies and programs, leading to inefficiencies and conflicts at different levels of governance.
- Limited capacities and resources: in Panchayats and Municipalities hinder coordination with higher levels of government, leading to disparities in service delivery and implementation effectiveness, as exemplified by Kerala’s challenges in revenue generation and utilization of funds from the 14th Finance Commission.
- Complex Bureaucratic Procedures: Lengthy approval processes, rigid regulations, and frequent changes in policies and guidelines can hinder the smooth functioning of Panchayats and Municipalities, making it difficult to align their activities with state and central government agencies.
- Lack of Institutional Mechanisms: Absence of regular meetings, coordination committees, or platforms for dialogue often lead to fragmented decision-making and lack of synergy in implementing policies and programs.
Way Forward
- Multi-level Coordination Mechanisms: Establish coordination mechanisms among Panchayats, Municipalities, and government agencies for effective alignment of policies and programs.
- Clear Guidelines and SOPs: Develop concise guidelines to define roles, responsibilities, and decision-making processes, reducing conflicts and promoting coordination.
- Information Sharing Platforms: Create online platforms for seamless data exchange among Panchayats, Municipalities, and government agencies.
- Capacity Building and Training: Conduct targeted programs to enhance understanding, skills, and coordination abilities of Panchayat, Municipality, and government officials.
- Participatory Governance: Promote citizen engagement in decision-making processes, ensuring inclusive and accountable governance and improved coordination.
Conclusion
Through the concerted efforts, we can pave the way for a future where Panchayats and Municipalities effectively collaborate with government agencies, ensuring sustainable development, efficient resource allocation, and improved service delivery for the betterment of society.
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For Enquiry
25 September 2023 : Indian Express
25 September 2023 : PIB
25 September 2023 : Daily Current Affair
25 September 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
23 September 2023 : Daily Quiz
23 September 2023 : Daily Answer Writing
23 September 2023 : Indian Express
23 September 2023 : PIB
23 September 2023 : Daily Current Affair
23 September 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
